institutions for the promotion of the science, industry and comfort of its inhabitants.
The Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences was incorporated in 1799. It has published one volume of Memoirs, (S vo. 1810—1813, pp. 412 ;).butsince the establishment of Prof. Silliman’s Journal of Science, their Memoirs have appeared in that work.
The American Geological So- ciety was incorporated in 1819.-r- Its collection of- specimens is con- nected with the mineral cabinet of Yale College.
The Yale Natural History So- ciety has existed four years, and has a considerable collection of birds, shells, minerals, plants, &c. Its transactions have hitherto been made public through Prof.. Silii- man’s Journal of Science. - The Mutual Aid Association is an insti- tution of great utility. The New Haven Horticultural Society and the Orphan Asylum are well sup- ported and highly beneficial.
The m.ecbanics of New Haven have long been distinguished for their industry, intelligence and love of knowledge.. As early as 1807 they established the Mechanics' So- ciety, for the promotion of the use- ful arts, and the encouragement of industry and merit. The society is in a prosperous condition^ - The young mechanics have, moreover, established for 4heir mutual im- provement, the Young Mechanics' Institute. The plan has been pro- secuted with zeal and success. The Institute has a cabinet of min- erals ; a collection of philosophical apparatus, and several hundred vol- umes of books. The manufactures of New Haven are numerous; among which are boots, shoes, car- pets, and rugs of a superior quality, stoves, locks, paper, books, hats, tin and cabinet wares, muskets, iron castings, machinery, sashes, window blinds, &c.
The manufacturing interest of |
New Haven employs an extensive capital, and a large number of per- sons.
The foreign commerce of New Haven is principally confined to the West India.Islands, with which a considerable trade is carried on. Tonnage of the district, in 1837, 9,559 tons.
A line of packets plies between this and New York city, and an ex- cellent line of steam-boats furnish- es. daily communication with that city.
The New Haven and Northamp- ton Canal connects the waters of Connecticut river at the latterplace, with the harbor of this city. This great work, haring surmounted many difficulties and, embarrass- ments, is now in a fait* way to give a new impulse to the business of the city. A line of packet boats runs dally between Northampton and New Haven, and promises to be well sustained.
The New Haven and Hartford Rail-Road is now in the course of construction, and will probably be completed during the present year. When finished it must prove of great importance to the interests of the place.
The village' of Fair Haven is built on both sides the Quinnipiack, and about one half of it lies within th£ limits of the city of New Ha- ven. This village has grown to its present importance with great rapid- ity, and now carries on an exten- sive and thriving business. It has two churches, and a large and pros- perous high school, known as the Fair Haven Institute.
The village of Westville contains about 700 inhabitants. Manufac- tures and agriculture constitute the chief business of the place.
New Haven may justly boast of many distinguished men who made that city their favorite residence. The names of David Wooster, of Nathan Whiting, of Rog- er Sherman, of James Hill- |