Statistics and Gazetteer of New-Hampshire, 1875 page 309
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309


PORTSMOUTH.

tents and awnings, and various
other small shops. The total cap-
ital invested in manufactories is
$ 1,437,000; males employed, 624;
females, 401; annual value of pro-
duction, $ 2,944,500.

Portsmouth is so situated in its
business, many being engaged in
commerce, and in the fishing bus-
iness, that it is impossible to give
any accurate account of the re-
sources of the city. The receipts,
no doubt, from these two sources,
are several hundred thousand dol-
lars, annually.

There is no doubt but that the
individual wealth of this city ex-
ceeds that of any other city in the
State, with the exception of Man-
chester.

The agricultural products are
valuable. But three towns in the
county raise as many apples. The
improved land is about
2,000 acres.
The average value of crops to each
acre of improved land, is $ 45; this
includes pasturage.

The mercantile trade is very
large, having an extensive territo-
ry of a rich and populous farming
country, both in Maine and New-
Hampshire. The number of stores,
of all kinds, is over two hundred
and fifty, with a capital invested
of over $
1,000,000.

Resources. Agricultural produc-
tions $ 98,300; mechanical labor,
$ 406,000; stocks and bonds, *$ 991,
952; money at interest $ 473,442;
stock in trade, $ 1,436,301; de-
posits in savings banks, $ 1,099,
389; from professional business,
$700,000; value of toll bridges,
$ 27,500; ferries, $ 40,000; wharves,
$ 46,734.

Churches and Schools. Advent,

* This does not include U. S. .bonds which
It is said, amount to over a million of dollars.

; Baptist, Rev. W. H. Alden,

pastor; Christian, ; Con-
gregational, Rev. C. S. Martyn,
pastor; Episcopal, Rev. J. P.
Bingham, rector; Freewill Bap-
tist, Rev. L. L. Harmon, pastor;
Methodist, Rev. A. C. Hardy, pas-
tor; Unitarian, Rev. James De-
Normandie, pastor; Universalist,
Rev. O. Van Cise, pastor; Catho-
lic, Rev. F. C. Walsh, priest. There
are twenty-seven schools in town,
twenty-two of which are graded;
number of scholars, 1,974; aver-
age length of schools for the year,
forty-four weeks; value of school-
houses, $ 80,000; total amount of
money annually appropriated for
school purposes, $ 22,377.39.

There are two high schools in con-
nection with the public schools;
viz. Girl’s High School, A. M.
Payson, Principal; Boy’s High
School; Lewis E. Smith, Princi-
pal. The schools of Portsmouth
are of a high order, and rank as
some of the best in the State.

Banks. First National Bank,
capital, $300,000; National Me-
chanics and Traders’ Bank, $ 300,
000; Rockingham National, $200,
000; New-Hampshire National,
$150,000; Total Stock, $950,000;
Portsmouth Savings Bank; de-
posits, $ 2,087,997.55; Portsmouth
Trust and Guarantee Company;
due depositors, $ 247,619.97; Cap-
ital, $ 100,000; unpaid dividends,
$77,60; borrowed, $2,386.27; to-
tal, $350,083.28; Rockingham Ten
Cents Savings Bank; due deposi-
tors, $449,425.42; (See tables.)
The Portsmouth National Bank
was the first bank granted by the
government, and issued the first
national bank notes in the United
States, at the time of the rebell-
ion. Portsmouth Savings Bank



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