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S. Warwickshire, on river Stour, 3½ miles SE. of Shipston-on-Stour, 890 ac., pop. 248 ; P.O.
Cherryhank, vil., in co. and. l½m. SW. of Perth; P.O.
Cherry Burton, par. and ry. sta., East-Riding York¬ shire, 4½ miles NW. of Beverley, 3466 ac., pop. 458; P.O. ; contains Cherry Burton Hall.
Cherry Green, place, in par. and near vil. of West- mill, Herts.
Cherry Hinton, par., in co. and 2½ miles SE. of Cambridge, 2043 ac., pop. 869; P.O.
Cherry Holm, islet, in Ullswater Lake, Westmorland.
Cherry Tree, school, and sta. on Lancashire and Yorkshire Ry., NE. Lancashire, 2 miles SW. of Black¬ burn ; P.O.
Cherry trees, seat, Yetholm par., Roxburghshire, 1J mile NW. of Yetholm.
Cherry Willingham, par., in mid. of co. and 3½ miles NE. of Lincoln, 980 ac., pop. 156; P.O., called Willingham.
Chertscy (or North-Western) Division, pari. div. of Surrey, pop. 51,807.
Chertsey, market town and par. with ry sta., W. Surrey, on right bank of river Thames, 22 miles SW. of London, 10,777 ac. (184 water), pop. 9215; p.o.,t.o., 2 Banks, 1 newspaper. Market-day, Wednesday; has trade in malt, flour, tiles, and bricks, and in agricultural produce for the London markets. An important sheep fair is held in May.
ChervreU, affluent of river Thames, Northampton¬ shire and Oxfordshire; rises at Charwelton in North¬ amptonshire, and flows S. to the Thames in vicinity of Oxford ; 30 miles long.
Chescl, hamlet, Winterslow par., S. Wilts, 8½ miles NE. of Salisbury.
Chesham, market town and par. with ry. sta., mid. Bucks, on river Chess, 5 miles SW. of Berkhampstead ry. sta. and 18 miles NW. of London, 12,746 ac., pop. 6502; P.O., T.O., 1 Bank. Market-day, Wednesday.
Chesham Bois, par., mid. Bucks, on river Chess, 7 miles SW. of Berkhampstead ry. sta., 910 ac., pop. 351.
Cheshire, or Chester, co. palatine and maritime co. of England, bounded on the NW. by the Irish Sea, and bordering on the cos. of Lancaster, York, Derby, Stafford, Salop, Denbigh, and Flint; extreme length, NE. and SW., 58 miles; extreme breadth, 40 miles; average breadth, 18 miles; area, 657,123 ac.; pop. 644,037. C. forms, towards the Irish Sea, a flat peninsula, the Wir- rall (12 miles by 7 miles), between the estuaries of the Mersey and the Dee, and inland a vast plain separating the mountains of Wales from those of Derbyshire. This plain is diversified with fine woods of oak, &c., and is studded with numerous small lakes or meres. A low ridge of sandstone hills runs N. from Congleton, near the E. border, and another extends from the neigh¬ bourhood of Malpas to Frodsham, near the estuary of the Mersey. The chief rivers are the Mersey with its affluent the Bollin, the Weaver, and the Dee. The soil consists of marl, mixed with clay and sand, and is generally fertile. (For agricultural statistics see Appendix.) There are numerous excellent dairy farms, on which the celebrated Cheshire cheese is made; also extensive market gardens, the produce of which is sent to Liverpool, Manchester, and the neigh¬ bouring towns. Salt has been long worked; it is obtained from rock salt and saline springs; the prin¬ cipal works are at Nantwich, Northwich, and Winsford. Coal and ironstone are worked in the districts of Macclesfield and Stockport. There are mfrs. of cotton, silk, and ribbons, carried on chiefly in the towns of the E. div.; and shipbuilding, on the Mersey. Cheshire contains 7 hundreds, 503 pars, and a part, the pari, and mun. bor. of Birkenhead (1 member), the greater part of the pari, and mun. bors. of Chester (1 member), Stalybridge (1 member), and Stockport (2 members), and the mun. bors. of Congleton, Crewe, Hyde, and Macclesfield. It is mostly in the diocese of Chester. For pari, purposes it is divided into 8 divisions, viz., Wirral, Eddisbury, Macclesfield, Crewe, Northwich, Al¬ trincham, Hyde, and Knutsford, 1 member for each div.
Chcshunt, town, par. and ry. sta., Herts, 5½ miles S. of Hertford, 8480 ac., pop. 7735 : P.O., T.o. |
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