district in the Malwa country, near the river Bet- wha.- It is the residence of a rajah, and 170 m. S. of Agra. Long. 78. 43. E. lat. 24. 48. N.
Chander nag ore, a town of Hindoostan, in Ben- gal It was the principal French settlement in the East Indies, and had a .trong fort, which was destroyed by the Englisl in 1757; and in 1793 they again dispossessed the French of this settle- ment. It is seated on the west side of the Hoog- ly, 15 m. north of Calcut.i.
Clumdor, a town of Hii loostan, in the country of Baglana, taken by the English in 1804. It is 90 m. AV. N. AV. of Auruhgcbad. Long. 74. 38. E. lat. 20. 8. N.
Chandraguti, a town of Hindoostan, in Mysore, with a fort on a high peaked hill. The vicinity produces sandal wood of a good quality. It is seated near the Varada, on the confines of the country, 110 m. N. by E. of Mangalore.
Chan, begins the name of numerous other towns in different parts of Hindoostan.
Chandui, a seaport of Colombia, near the north point of the Gulf of Guayaquil, in the Pacific Ocean. Lat. 2. 23. S.; it is inconsiderable.
Chang-hai, a town of China, in the province of Kiang-nan. In this town, and the villages de- dependent on it, are more than 200,000 weavers of cotton cloth. It is situate near the sea coast, 18 m. N. E. of Songkiang.
Chamnanning, a city of Thibet, which lias been the residence of the grand lan .a. It is 130 m. W. of Lassa. Long. 89. 45. E. kl. 31. 0. N
Chanonry. See Fortrose.
Chan-si, a province of China, the north end bordering on the Great Wall, and the south on the Great Yellow River, bounded on the east by the Metropolitian province of l'etcheli, and west by Chensi. The climate is salubrious and agree- ble, and the soil generally fertile, though the north part is full of mountains. Some of these are rough, wild, and uninhabited ; but others are cultivated w th the greatest care from top to bot- tom. They abound with coal, which the inhabi- tants pound, and make into cakes th water; a kind of fuel principally used for L *ating their stoves, which are constructed with hi ck; and in the form of small beds, so that the p. ople sleep upon them. The country abounds with musk, porphry, marble, lapis lazuli, and jasper, of vari- ous colours , and iron mines, as well as salt-pits and crystal, are very common. Here are 5 cities of the first class and 85 of the second and third. The capital is Taiyouen-fou.
Chantilly, a town of France, in the department xc2xbbf Oise, celebrated for a great pottery ; also for a fine forest and magnificent hunting-seat. It is 17 m. N. by E. of Paris.
Chan-tong, a maritime province of the noi ih of China. It contains six cities of the first class, and 114 of the second and third; besides which ihere are along the coast several forts and villages of considerable note on account of their commit and a number of small islands in the Gulf of Lea- otong, the greater part of which have very con- venient harbours. To* province has largo man- ufactures of silk, and a kind of stuffs peculiar to this part of China. It is traversed by the impe- rial canal. The capital is Tsinan.
Chao-hing, a city of China, in the province of Tche-kiang which has eight cities of the tnird rank under its jurisdiction. It is situate near the sea coast, 730 m. S. by E. of Pekin. . Long. 120. 18. E. lat. 30. 10. N.
Chao-tcheo, a city of China, in the province of
Quang-tong, situate between two navigable riv ers, and celebrated for a monastery of the bonzes in its neighbourhood. It is 140 m. north of Canton.
Chapala, a lake 15 miles in breadth and 55 in length, in the province of Guadalaxara, Mexico which discharges its waters by the Rio Grande de Santiago, into the Pacific Ocean, the east end of the lake is about 200 m. N. W. of the city oi Mexico.
Chaparang, or Dsaprong, a city of Thibet, seated on the southern head of the Ganges, 90 miles westward from the Lake Mansaroar, whence that branch is supposed to take its rise. It is 169 m. N. N. E. of Sirinagur. Long. 79. 22. E. lat.
33. 10. N.
Chapel-en-le-Fnth, a town in Derbyshire, Eng., seated on the confines of the Peak, 17 m. S. E. of Manchester, and 167 N. N. AV. of London. In 1821 it had three establishments for spinning of cotton, and two for the manufacture of nails, and a population of 3,234.
Chapel Hill, p.v. Orange Co. N. C., 24 m. W. Raleigh. It is seated in an elevated and pleasant country, and contains the University of North Carolina. This institution was founded in 1791. It has 9 instructers and 69 students. The libra ries have about 5,000 volumes. There are twe vacations in June and December, of 10 weeks.
Chapel Izod, a village on the bank of the Liffey, on the west side of Dublin. Pop. in 1821, 597 and the parish 627 more.
Charasm, or Kharizm, a fertile country of Usbec Tartary, bounded on the north by Turkestan, east by Bokharia, south by Chorasan, and west by the Caspian Sea. It is divided among several Tarta- rian princes, of whom one takes the title of khan, with a degree of pre-eminence over the rest. Khiva is the capital, and the usual residence of the khan in winter : but during the summer he generally encamps on the banks of the rivei Amu.
Charborough, a village in Dorsetshire, Eng., C m. S. S. E. of Blandfo*"*. In the grounds of a gentlemans seat here, is the house where the plan of the revolution of 1688 was ennnerted.
Ckareas, one of the trnitea rrovmces of South America, lying between the lat. of 18. and 21. S. and the 61st and 70th of W. long. Chuquisaca, or La Plata, is the chief town, near to which the main branch of the Pileomayo has its source ; it is bounded on the west and south by the province of Potosi, and is in the centre of the chief silver mining district.
Char, a Saxon word of somewhat uncertain de rivation; there are about 60 towns and villages in different parts of England ^ginning with Char, probably originating in their having been situated in a woo j*rt of the country, where the operation of chairing, or burning of wood for charcoal, was carried on. There is a river calW the Char in Dorsetshire, falling into the U.rxsr Channel at Charmouth, a little to tiie west of Lyme Regis.
Chard, a town in Somersetshire, Eng. It standi, on an eminence above all the country between thr two seas; and has a copious stream, wh'ch might be easily conducted in a direction opposite diat which it now takes. It is 12 m. S. S. E ot Taunton, and 139 W. by S. of London. Pop. of the town in 1821, 1,330, and of the parish 3,106.
Charente, a department of France, including th' late province of Angouinois. It is named from a river, which rises in Limosin, and runs by Ar | |