Atlantic Ocean; it is a volcano, which burns con- tinually. It is much higher than any of the rest, and seems to be a single mountain at sea, but on the sides there are deep valleys. It has no river, and is almost destitute of fresh water; but is fer- tile in maize, gourds, wild figs, oranges, and ap- ples, and has a great number of wild goats. It is 300 m. W. of Cape Verd. Long. 24. 30. W., lat. 14. 54. N.
Fuen-teheou, a city of China, in the province of Chan-si. Here are hot baths which attract a great number of strangers. Its district contains one city of tlty second, and seven of tiie third class. It is seated on the river Fuen, 280 m. S. W. of Peking. Long. 111. 20. E., lat. 27. 20. N.
Fuente Duenna, a town of Spain, in New Cas- tile, seated on the Tagus, 35 m. S. E. of Madrid.
Fuente Giraldo, a town of Spain, in Estrema- dura. In 1734 it was taken and plundered by the Portuguese. It is 16 m. N. W. of Coria.
Fussen, a town of Suabia, in the principality of Augsburg, with an ancient castle and a Bene- dictine abbey. It commands the pass into Bava- ria and Tyrol, and is seated on the Lech, 50 m. S. of Augsberg. Long. 10. 45. E., lat. 27. 43. N.
Fula, or Foula, the most western of the Shet- land Islands, supposed to be the Ultima Thule of the ancients. It is 3 m. in length, and half as much in breadth, and affords pasturage for sheep. The only landing-place, which is called Ham, lies on the xc2xa3 side. Long. 1. 37. AV.. lat. 60.
27. N-
Fulda, a bishopric of Germany, in the elector- ate of Hesse, circle of Upper Rhine : bounded on the E. by the county of Henneberg and AVurtzburg, and on the other sides by AVetteravia and Hesse. This country containing 760 square m. is very bleak and mountainous, but contains numerous towns and villages, and an aggregate pop. of about 65,000. The river Fulda running from S. to N. intersects the N. W. part of the district, and falls into the Weser, above 3 m. S. of Cassel.
Fulda, a town, capital of the preceding bishop- ric, contains several very fine buildings, among which are a palace, three churches, college and university. It is seated on the E. bank of the Fulda, 55 m. S. by E. of Cassel, in the lat. of 50.
34. N., and 9. 48. of E. long. Pop. about 8,000.
Fulham, a village of Middlesex, Eng. seated on the N. bank of the Thames, 4 m. AV. by S. of Hyde Park Corner. Here is a wooden bridge over the Thames, erected in 1729, at an expense of xc2xa323, 975. to defray the interest of which, a toll is still levied- Fulham has been the demesne of the bisfesps of London, ever since the conquest; here liter have a palace and very fine gardens, and in the" church-yard are the tombs of several of the prehsw. The situation of the village is rather secluded, and as such has been selected for the reside nee of a number of the retired traders of the metropolis- Tne pop. in 1801; was 4,428, increas- ed in 1821. to 0.492.
Fnlntk.xc2xbbtown and castle of Moravia, on the frontiers of Suesia, 26 E. N. E: of Prerau.
Fulton, p.t. Rowan Co. N. C. |
Funchal, the eanital of Madeira, situate round a bay, on the geruie ascent of some hills, in form of an amphitheatoc An old castle which com- mands the road stands on the top of a steep black rock, called the Loo Rock, surrounded by the sea at high water; there are also three other forts, and several batteries. The strsets are narrow and dirty, though streams of water run through them. The houses are built of freestone, or of bricks ; but they are dark, and only a few of the best are provided with glass windows ; all the others have a kind of lattice-work in their stead, which hang on hinges. The beams and roof of the cathedral are of cedar ; but the chief curiosity here is a chamber in the Franciscan convent, the walls and ceiling of which are covered with human skulls and thigh bones, said to be the relics of holy men who have died op the island. The town contains about 11,000 inhabitants. Long. 17. 6. E., lat. 32. 38. N.
Fundy, a bay of North America, between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, remarkable for its tides, which rise from the height of 30 to 60 feet, and flow rapidly. It extends about 200 m. in a E. N. E. direction; and with Vert bay, which pushes into the land in a N. W. direction from Northumberland strait, forms an isthmus of only 12 m. wide, which unites Nova Scotia, to New Brunswick.
Funen, an island of Denmark, 150 m. in cir- cumference; separated from Jutland by a strait, called the Little Belt, and from Zealand, by the Great Belt. It is fertile in pasture and grain and exports to Norway, barley, oats, rye, and peas. Pop. about 130,000. Odensee on a bay at the N. end ofthe island, is the capital.
Funfkirehm, or Fire Churches, an episcopal town of Hungary, situate in a fertile country, between the Drave and the Danube, 85 m. S. S. AV. of Buda. Long. 18. 13. E., lat. 46. 12. N. Pop. about 11,500.
Fuarli, a town of Naples, in Abruzzo Citeriore, 21 m. S. S. E. of Sulmona.
Furnace, p.t. Litchfield Co. Conn.
Furnts, a town of the Netherlands, in Flanders, seated near the German Ocean, on the canal from Bruges to Dunkirk. It was one of the barrier towns ; but in 1781, emperor Joseph II. expelled the Dutch garrison. It was taken by the French, in 1793, and is 12 m. E. of Dunkirk.
Furruekabad, a town of Hindoostan, in the ter- ritory of Rohilcund, capital of a small district, about 30 m. in length, on the AV. bank of the Ganges, which belongs to a chief of the Patan Rohilla tribe. Holkar was defeated here by the British in 1804. It is seated on the Ganges, 70 m. E. of Agra, and 76 N. W. of Lucknow. Long. 79. 30. W., lat. 27. 28. N.
Furstenau, a town of AVestphalia, in the prin- cipality of Osnaburg, 13 m. S. W. of Quakenburg.
Furstenbcrg, a principality of Suabia, between the Black Forest and the principality of Con- stance. In this state the river Danube takes its rise.
Furstenberg, a town of Suabia, in the princi- pality of the same name, with an ancient castle on a mountain, near the Danube, 27 m. E. by S of Friburg. Long. 8. 35. E., lat. 47. 53. N.
Furstenberg, a town of Upper Saxony, in Lusa- tia, on the river Oder, 11 m. S. by E. of Frankfort.
Furstenberg, a town of Lower Saxony, in Meck- lenburg-Strelitz, on the river Navel, 10 m. S. of Strelitz.
Furstenfeld, a town of Germany, in Stiria, with a castle, on the frontier of Hungary, 39 m. E. by S. of Gratz.
Furstenwald, a town of Brandenburg, in the Middle Mark, seated on the Spree, 32 m. E. S. E- of Berlin.
Furstemoerder, a town of Brandenburg, in the Ucker Mark, 12 m. N. W. of Prenzio 2 D 2 |