nut restored in 1763. In 1779 a treaty of peace was concluded here between the emperor of Ger- many and the king of Prussia. It is seated in a morass, near the river Elsa, 36 m. E. S. E. of Troppau and 60 E. by N. of Olmutz. Long. 18.
32. E., lat. 49. 43. N.
Tesegdelt, a town of Morocco, seated on a crag- gy rock, said to be impregnable, at the mouth of the Techubit, 140 m. W. N. W. of Morocco.
Teshoo Loomboo, the capital of Thibet, or of that part which is immediately subject to the Teshoo Lama, who is sovereign of the country during the minority of the grand lama. Its tem- ples and mausoleums, with their numerous gilded canopies and turrets, and the palace of the lama, render it a magnificent place. It stands at the N. end of a plain, upon a rocky eminence, 220 m. S. W. of Lassa and 470 N. by E. of Calcutta. Long. 89. 7. E., lat. 29. 4. Ni
Tesino, a town of the Austrian states, in Tyrol, 25 m. E. N. E. of Trent.
Tesset, a town of Zahara, capital of a district of the same name. It is 350 m. S. S. W. of Tafilet. Long. 5. 45. W., lat. 25. 54. N.
Tetbury, a town in Gloucestershire, Eng. 99 m. W. of London.
Tetschen, or Tetzen, a town of Bohemia, in the circle of Leutmeritz, with a castle on a rock, on the river Elbe, 29 m. S. E. of Dresden.
Tettnang, a town of Germany, in the kingdom of W'urtemberg, 8 m. N. of Lindau.
Tetuan, a city of the kingdom of Fez, with a castle. The houses have only small holes to- wards the streets, which are very narrow, and the windows are on the other side, facing a court- yard, which is surrounded by galleries, and in the middle is generally a fountain. The houses are two stories high, fiat at the top; and the wo- men visit each other from the tops of them. The shops are very small, and without any door; the master sitts cross-legged on a counter, with the goods disposed in drawers round him, and all the customers stand in the street. Several European consuls formerly resided in this city; the English are still allowed to touch here, and considerable communication is kept up with Gibraltar. It is seated on the river Cuz, near the Mediterranean, 110 m. N. N. W. of Fez. Long. 5. 23. W., lat.
35. 37. N.
Teverone, a river of Italy, the ancient Anio, which rises in the Appennines, 50 miles, above Tivoli, glides through a plain till it comes near that town, when it is confined for a short space between two hills, covered with groves. These were supposed to.be the residence of the sibyl Al- bunea, to whom an elegant temple was here dedi- cated. The river moving with augmented rapid- ity, as its channel is confined, at last rushes over a lofty precipice, and the noise of its falls re- sounds through the hills and groves of Tivoli. Having gained the plain, it soon afterwards re- ceives the waters of tbe lake Solfatara, and then joins the Tibet, near Rome.
Teviot, a river of Scotland, which rises in the mountains in the S. W. of Roxburgshire, and, passing N. W. through the county, unites with the Tweed a little above Kelso.
Tevpitz, a town of Prussia, in Brandenburg, with a castle on a lake, 25 m. S. by E. of Berlin.
Tcuschnitz, a town and castle of Bavarian Fran- conia, 17 m. N. of Culmbach.
Tewsing, a town of Bohemia, in the circle of Pilsen, 30 m. N. W. of Pilsen.
Tewkesbury, a borough in Gloucestershire Eng. |
Here is one of the noblest j .risk churches in the kingdom, which is almost r.e only remains of the celebrated monastery tc which it formerly be- longed. 103 m. W. N. W. of London.
Tewkesbury, ph. Middlesex Co. Mass on the Merrimack, adjoining Lowell, 24 m. N. W. Bos- ton. Pop. 1,527. Within the limits of the town- ship is the village of Belleville, with manufac- ture of cotton and woolen.
Tewkesbury, a township of Hunterdon Co. N. J.
Texas, a province of Mexico, and the frontier district toward the United States : bounded N. by Missouri Territory and E. by Louisiana, from which it is separated by the Sabine, and the Gulf of Mexico on the S. Our knowledge of this ex tensive provincexe2x80x94containing, according to Hum- bolts table, a surface of 84,000 square miles, and according to others 100,000xe2x80x94is still very imper- fect, and almost solely derived from Pikes jour- nal of his hasty return from Chihuahua, guarded all the way by Spanish dragoons to prevent him from taking notes. But its rising political and com- mercial relations with the United States will soon disperse this ignorance. By an act of the Mexi- can congress it has been united to the province of Coahuila, under the name of Coahuila-y-Texas. This province is exceedingly well watered, and is the most fertile of all the Mexican states. The large and beautiful savannahs, waving with grass, feed vast numbers of wild horses and mules, which are exported in great numbers to other parts of Mexico, and to the United States, and form at present a chief article of commerce. Immediate- ly to the W. of the Sabine, the soil is rich with- out being low, and for a space of 12 successive miles, is covered with magnificent pines. W. of this again is one of the richest and most fer- tile tracks in nature, diversified by hills and dales, and divided, as it were, into natural meadows and shrubberies, in such admirable order, as to seem the work not of nature,but of art; this soil is rich, friable, and contains much iron. It is as fertile on the hills as on the plains, and the climate is delightful, being neither too warm nor excessive- ly cold. The tract between the Sabine and Bras- sos rivers is occupied by 2,500 American families, emigrants from the United States, who raise cot- ton, maize, tobacco, rice, and sugar-canes. Be- sides these emigrant families, about 600 Spanish families are congregated in the vicinity of Na cogdoches, and inhabit the Ranchos, where they rear cattle.
The principal American establishment to the W. of the band of pines above mentioned, is the Air. Bayou, entirely inhabited by Americans, who have already erected 7 or 8 cotton mills, and the products are exported to Nachitoches free of duty, as the consumption comes entirely from that place. The second American establishment is on the Brassos a Dios river, 150 miles from Nacogdoches. As this stream frequently over- flows its banks, its vicinity is somewhat un- healthy. These emigrants have built a town named San Felipe de Austin, from that of the founder, General Austin, an American, who promised to the federal government to locate from 500 to 600 families on the banks ofthe Bras- sos river. At Nacogdoches another grant has been made to an American of the name of Ed- wards, who resided at Mexico., This grant bor- ders on that of Austin, and contains more than
2,000 square miles. N. of this, another grant has been made to a Mr. Thorn, son-in-law of Ed- |