E. part near Pemigewasset river. The first settlement was made in 1766, by Thomas Crawford, Esq., when the tract comprised the whole of New Chester, Bridgewater, and Bristol. Population, in 1830, 783.
Bridgewater, Vt.
Windsor co. This town is bound- ed E. by Woodstock, and lies 45 miles S. from Montpelier, 17 N. W. from Windsor, and 60 N. E. from Bennington. Population, 1820, 1,12$; 1830, 2,320. The settle- ment of the town commenced in 1780. In 1785 the town was or- ganized. There are many good mill seats in this town, on Water- queechy river, and considerable fine intervale lies on the borders of that stream. The high lands are good, and produce valuable crops. It feeds about 6,000 sheep. Here are found iron ore, garnets, rock crystal, mica slate, gneiss, lime- stone, quartz, and excellent soap- stone. In 1822, a living frog was taken from 26 feet below the sur- face of the ground, about 30 rods from the river.
Bridgewater, Mass.
Plymouth co. This township was formerly very large. It is now divided into four distinct towns. Not content with attaching the car- dinal points of the compass^ to the names of three divisions of this ancient and respectable town, this remnant of the old territory is often improperly called South Bridgewa- j ter. The Indian name of this town- j ship was JYunketest. Bridgewa- ter contains some very good land, and is well watered by branches of Taunton river. It lies 27 miles S. hy E. from Boston, 20 S. S. W. from Plymouth, and 17 S. from Weymouth landing. Population, 1830, 1,855; 1837, 2,092. This town was first settled in 1651, and incorporated in 1656. The settle- ments were nearly all destroyed by the Indians, in 1676. Manufaetur . ing operations commenced here at an early period. Hugh Orr, an eminent Scotchman, carried on the manufacture of cannon and small arms during the revolutionary war. The present manufactures consist of boots, shoes, hats, paper, anchors, bar iron (from native ore,) iron castings, nails, tacks, axes, cotton ginns, straw bonnets, &c. The value of these manulStctures, in one year, amounted to About $250,- 000, and gave employment to 400 hands. |
Bridport, Vt.
Addison co. Bridport was first settled in 1768, and organized as a town in 1785. It is bounded on the W. by lake Champlain, and is op- posite to Crown Point, in the state of New York. It is 12 miles W. by S. from Middlebury, 37 S. from Burlington, and 45 S. W. from Montpelier. Population,1830,1,774. The surface is nearly level, with a loamy soil and sandstone. The water is bad to the taste, and con- tains Epsom salts. It has a harbor on the lake, and the business of the town is considerable. Across the lake to Crown Point is about 2 miles. A visit to the ruins of this ancient fortress, so renowned in the annals of the revolutionary war, and elevated 47 feet above the level of the lake, is a great treat to the contemplative traveller, or the lover of splendid scenery. From these warlike ruins to those of Ticondero- ga, is 15 miles, S.
Brighton, Me.
This town is situated in the county of Somerset and bound- ed by Athens on the S. It was in- corporated in 1816, and is 120 miles N. N. W. from Portland, 50 N. from Augusta, and about 30 W. from Dover. Population, 1837,
798. The same year it produced 5,203 bushels of wheat. |