together with his valuable library. He was absent at the time, and his wife and family fled to the woods. Many other cruelties were perpe- trated, when the Indians, fearing that the inhabitants from the neigh- boring settlements would collect against them, retreated, having k.lled or captured between 90 and 100 persons, and destroyed 20 houses, 5 of which were garrisoned. Minute accounts of these disasters are given in Belknap’s valuable His- tory of New Hampshire, to which the reader is referred. The first preacher who statedly officiated in Durham was John Buss; but he never was ordained. He died 1736, at the age of 108. Rev. Hugh Adams settled March 26, 1718.
Maj. Gen. John Sullivan, of the revolutionary army, was a res- ident of this town, and died here Jan. 23,1795. He was a native of Berwick, Me.; was a distinguished commander during the war; was president of the state three years, and afterwards district judge of New Hampshire. On all occasions he proved himself the firm support- er of the rights of the country.
Durham, Ct.
Middlesex co. This town was first settled in 1698. Its Indian name was Coginchaug. It lies 7 miles S. by W. from Middletown, and 20 S. from Hartford. Popula- tion, 1830, 1,116. Agriculture is the principal employment of the people of Durham, for which they have rather an uneven but fertile soil. “ This town has been distin- guished many years for a very fin* breed of cattle. Two oxen, pre- sented by some of the inhabitants to General Washington, furnished a dinner for all the officers of the American army at Valley Forge, and all their servants. These oxen were driven almost five hundred miles, through a country nearly ex- hausted of its forage; yet one of them, a steer, five years old, weigh- |
ed two thousand two hundred and seventy pounds.” 1 '
Capt. Israel Camp, a noted psalm- odist died in Durham, in 1778.
Duston’s Island, Bf. H.
This small island in the Merrimack at the mouth of Contoocook river, between Concord and Boscawen, has become celebrated on account of an exploit of a lady whose name it bears. On the 15th March, 1698, the Indians made a descent on Ha- verhill, Mass. where they took Mrs. Hannah Duston, who was confined to her bed with an infant only six days old, and attended by her nurse, Mary Niff. The Indians took Mrs. Duston from her bed and carried her away with the nurse and infant. They soon despatched the latter by dashing its head against a tree. When they had proceeded as far as this island, which has been justly called Duston’s island, on their way to an Indian town situate a consid- erable distance above, the Indians informed the women thattheymust be stripped and r4un the gauntlet through the village on their arrival. Mrs. Duston and her nurse had been assigned to a family consist- ing of two stout men, three women, and seven children, or young In- dians, besides an English boy who had been taken from Worcester. Mrs. Duston, aware of the cruel- ties that awaited her, formed the design of exterminating the whole family, and prevailed upon the nurse and the boy to assist her in their destruction. A little before day, finding the whole company in a sound sleep, she awoke her con- federates, and with the Indian hatchets despatched ten of the twelve. One of the women whom they thought they had killed made her escape, and a favorite boy they designedly left. Mrs. Duston and her companions arrived safe home with the scalps, though their dan- ger from the enemy and from fam- ine in travelling so far, must have |