two cotton mills, a paper mill, and other operations by water. The value of cotton goods, leather, boots, shoes, tin ware, vessels, salt, wood- en ware, chairs and cabinet ware manufactured,amounted to $40,363.
Fairlee, Vt.
Orange co. A rough and moun- tainous township, with very little productive land, on the west side of Connecticut river, and connected with Orford, N. H. by a bridge across that river. First settled, 1768. Population, 1330, 656. This town lies about 17 miles E. S. E. from Chelsea, and 31 S. E. from Montpelier.
Fairlee pond is two miles in length and about three fourths of a mile wide. It formerly had no fish. Some years ago a gentleman placed some pickerel in it, and the legisla- ture passed a law protecting the fish from molestation for two years. Since that time the pond has had an abundance of pickerel of good size and quality.
Fall River, Mass.
Bristol co. This town took the name of Troy, in 1803. It was for- merly a part of Freetown. In 1834, the name was changed to that of the river within its borders, at the union of which and Taunton river the town is very pleasantly situa- ted. This town is without a paral- lel on the continent of America, in regard to the union of hydraulic powers and navigable facilities. Fall river rises in Wattuppa ponds; one of which is 11 miles in length and 1 in breadth. These ponds are produced by perpetual springs, and lie about two miles east of the town. The descent of this rirer is 136 feet. The volume of. water is con- stant, not liable to excess, and of sufficient power for the largest man- ufactories. |
The harbor on Taunton river is safe and easy of access, and of suf- ficient depth of water for the larg- est ships. Six ships from this port are engaged in the whale fishery. It has also some merchant and coast- ing vessels. A marine rail-way was constructed here in 1834.
This town has an abundance of fine granite, equal to the Quincy. A rail-road is in progress to meet the Boston and Providence, at Seekonk, 13 miles.
The Pocasset Hotels belonging to a company of gentlemen, is a splendid building, constructed in 1833. No house in the country af- fords better accommodations. A regular steamboat line is establish- ed between this place and Provi- dence :—distance, by water, 28 miles.
The value of the manufactures of Fall River for the year ending April 1, 1837, amounted to $2,863,- 378, exclusive of large manufac- tures of machinery, iron hoops and rods, stoves, brass, copper, and tin wares. The ten cotton mills pro- duced 7,767,614 yards-of cloth, val- ued at $668,028. The woolen mill produced 150,000 yards of cloth, valued at $180,000. The other ar- ticles manufactured consisted of leather, boots, shoes, iron castings, hats, nails,. chairs, cabinet ware and vessels. The two print works printed twelve million yards of cal- ico. The number of hands em- ployed in all the factories was 1.819. The product of the whale fishery, the same year, was $68,700. Hands employed in the fishery, 120.
Fall River lies 49 miles S. from Boston, 17 S. from Taunton, 14 W. from New Bedford, 18 S. £. from Providence, R. I. and 190 E. from New York. Population, in 1820, 1,594 ; 1830, 4,159 ; 1837, 6,352.— The surface of Fall River is eleva- ted, rough and uneven, and consid- ered a healthy location for a manu- facturing town.
Falmouth, Hie.
Cumberland co. This is a pleas- ant town at the head of Casco bay, |