by E. from Amherst, and 16 S. from Concord. Piscataquog river, the tributary branches of which unite near the W. line of the town, runs through its centre in an E. direc- tion, and falls into Merrimack riv- er at Piscataquog village in Bed- ford. Large quantities of lumber are annually floated down this riv- er to the Merrimack, and most of the mill privileges are derived from this valuable stream. There are two considerable elevations in the S. W. part of the town, which ob- tained from the Indians the name of Un-can~nu-nuc. On the rivers are considerable tracts of valuable intervale. Back from the rivers commence extensive plains, easy of cultivation, and producing abun- dant crops of Indian corn and rye. From these plains the land rises on each side of Piscataquog river into large swells. In this" town there is an extensive cotton factory. The Goffstown Manufacturing Com- pany are erecting a large woolen factory at a flourishing village, in the W. part of the town, on Piscat- aquog river. Population, 1830, 2,213.
Dr. Jonathan Gove, a man distinguished for his urbanity, his talents and professional skill, resid- ed in this town. He was one of the oldest practitioners of medicine in the county. He was many years an active member of the legisla- ture.
Goldsborough, Me.
Hancock co. This is a large township, on the Atlantic ocean, containing a number of excellent harbors, and nearly surrounded bv water. It is admirably located for all the various pursuits in naviga- tion. Goldsborough harbor, on the E. side of the town, is capacious and easy of approach hy almost any wind. Frenchman’s bay extends on the W. side of the town and af- fords it many commercial advanta- ges. It lies 99 miles E» from Au- gusta, 27 S. E. from Ellsworth, and is bounded by Sullivan on the N. Incorporated, 1789. Population, 1830, 880; 1837, 1,047. |
Gorham, Me.
Cumberland co. This town n watered on the N. E. side by Pre- sumpscut river,and the Cumberland and Oxford canal. It is 9 miles W. N. W. from Portland, and 63 S. W. from Augusta. Gorham was first settled in 1736, by John Phinney and others from Barnstable county,. Mass. Maine was at that time almost a wilderness. Portland, Sa- co and Scarborough were very fee- ble in consequence of the depreda- tions of the Indians. These peo- ple endured great privations, and for many years were in constant apprehension of attack by the sav- ages. “The wives and daugh- ters of the first settlers of Gorham shared in all the toils and wants of their husbands and fathers; they used to labor in the field, carry bur- dens, go to mill, and aid in defence of their property. One time when most of the men were away, the Indians attacked the fort, and the wife of Hugh McLellan rallied the women in the garrison, shut the gates, mounted the walls, fired up- on the Indians, and by her courage and activity baffled the enemy till succor arrived.”
Rev. Solomon Lombard, a native of Truro, Mass., was the first set- tled minister. His annual salary was £53, 6s. 8d. He was ordained Dec. 26, 1750. One hundred and twenty dollars were raised to defray the expenses of the ordination. We copy the following from the list of supplies for that occasion, to show the prices of some articles at that period.
1 barrel of flour, £14 |
7s. Gd. |
3 bushels of apples, 2 |
8 |
0 |
2 barrels of cider, 9 |
0 |
0 |
2 gallons of brandy, 5 |
0 |
0 |
1 bottle of vinegar, 0 |
5 |
0 |
2 cheeses, Gd. per lb. |
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