NEW ENGLAND GAZETTEER.
Jay, Vt.
Orleans co. A part of this town is very mountainous—Jay’3 peak lying in the S. W. part; the other part is good arable-land, and would produce good crops if well culti- vated. A number of streams issue' from the mountain and produce an ample water power. Jay was char- tered in 1792, but it was not per- manently settled until about 1816. It lies 50 miles N. from Montpe- lier, and 15 N. W. from Irasburgh. Population, 1830, 196.
Population, 1830,1,654. Jerico lies 25 miles N. W. from Montpelier, and 12 E. from Burlington. This town lies 011 the N. side of Onion river, and is otherwise finely sup- plied with mill seats by Brown’s river and other streams. The soil varies in quality, from good inter- vale, on the streams, to common grazing pastures, on the hills. There is a pleasant village at the falls, on Brown’s river, and some manufac- tories.
Jobnson, Vt*
Lamoille co. Johnson was first settled in 1784, by a revolutionary hero, of the name of Samuel Ea- ton. Mr. Eaton frequently passed through this township, while scout- ing between Connecticut river and lake Champlain; and several times encamped on the same- flat which he afterwards occupied as a farm, it being a beautiful tract of intervale. Like many other settlers of this state, he had many difficulties to encounter. In indigent circumstan- ces, and with a numerous family, he loaded his little all upon an old horse, and set’ out in search of that favorite spot which he had selected in his more youthful days. He had to travel nearly 70 miles through -the wilderness, guided by the trees which had been marked by the scouts, and opening a path as he passed along. He depended, for some time after he arrived at John- son, entirely upon hunting and fish- ing for the support of himself and family.
The river Lamoille enters this township near the southeast cor- ner, and running westerly about two miles, through a rich tract of intervale, falls over a ledge of rocks about 15 feet in height into a basin below. This is called AV ConneVs falls. Thepce it runs northwest- erly over a bed of rocks, about 100 rods, narrowing its channel and in- creasing its velocity, when it forms a whirlpool and sinks under a bar-
Jefferson, Me.
Lincoln co. This town lies, at the head of Damariscotta river, and embraces a large body of water. It is otherwise watered by several ponds producing streams for mill seats, which give to Jefferson great facilities for sawing and transport; ing lumber. This is a flourishing town in its trade and agricultural pursuits; it produced 3,361 bushels of wheat in 1837. Incorporated, 1807. Population, 1837, 2,246. It lies 28 miles E. S. E. from Augus- ta, and 15 N. E. from Wiscasset.
Jefferson, N. H.
Coos co. Pondicherry pond, in this town, is about 200 rods in di- ' ameter, and is the principal source of John’s river. Pondicherry bay is about 200 rods wide and 100 long. Mount Pliny lies in the easterly part of this town, and around its base there is excellent grazing and tillage land. On the S. W. side of this mountain are several fine farms, which command a most delightful view of the White mountains. Is- rael’s river passes through Jeffer- son from S. E. to N. W., and here receives a considerable branch. The town was first settled about the year 1773. Jefferson is 77 miles N. from Concord, and 9 S. E. from Lancas- ter. Population, 1830, 495.
Jerico, Vt.
Chittenden co. First settled, 1774.
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