the agricultural productions, of grass, hay, corn, some rye, pota- toes, vegetables and fruits, many of which are sent to Providence.
The waters of the town consist of the Seekonk river, which wash- es its eastern border; the Wanas- quatucket, which forms its western boundary; and the Mashasuck, which intersects the interior of the township. These streams afford numerous sites for hydraulic works, some of which are almost unrival- led. There are some valuable shad and herring fisheries in the Seekonk.
This town is distinguished for its manufactures, particularly those of cotton, which form an important interest. The extent of this busi- ness, having concentrated a large capital, and an immense aggregate of industry, has, within the last fif- ty years, given rise to a large and flourishing village. The village of Pawtucket is situated in the north- east section of the town, fbur miles northeast from Providence, on the border of the Seekonk river; its site being principally the declivity of a hill, and it is highly romantic and picturesque. The river here affords numerous natural sites for manu- facturing establishments, mills and hydraulic works of almost every description, which are scarcely ri- valled, and which are occupied to a great extent. The rapid march of manufacturing and mechanical in- dustry, which the short annals of this place disclose, has few exam- ples in our country, and has pro- duced one of the most considerable and flourishing manufacturing vil- lages in the United States. The river here forms the boundary line between Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and the village is built upon both sides of it; being partly in each state. That part of the village which is in this sthte is principally built on four streets; and compris- es a large number of handsome buildings. |
Besides the cotton business, there are in the town furnaces for cast- ing, slitting mills, anchor shops, cut nail factories, screw manufac- tories, &c. &c. See Pawtucket, Mass.
North Stonington, Ct.
New London co. This town was taken from Stonington in 1808. It is watered bj’ the Pawcatuck and its branches, which afford good mill sites. The surface is uneven, hilly and abounding in granitic rocks. The soil is a gravelly loam, and generally productive of good pas- turage. Agriculture is the princi- pal employment of the inhabit- ants.
Milltown is a pretty village with some trade : it lies 50 miles S. E. from Hartford, IB N. E. from New London, and 7 N. by E. from Ston- ington Borough. Population of the town in 1830, 2,840.
Northumberland, N. H.,
In Coos county, on Connecticut river,is 130miles N. from Concord, and 7 N. E. from Lancaster. The soil along the Connecticut is very productive,perfectly free from stone and gravel, and originally covered with a growth of butternut. A portion of the upland is also good, and covered with pine, spruce, fir, ash, maple, &c. Cape Horn, an abrupt mountain of 1,000 feet in height, lies near tbe centre of the town. Its north base is separated from the Connecticut by a narrow plain, and the upper Amonoosuck passes near its east base, as it falls into the Connecticut. Here the meadows are extensive, and are an- nually covered by the spring floods, presenting the appearance of an inland sea. At the falls in the Con- necticut, below the mouth of the Amonoosuck, a handsome bridge connects Northumberland with Guildhall, in Vermont. A dam is also thrown across the river at this place, at both ends of which are |