The names of the patriots, John Hancock and Josiah Quincy, Jr., will live until the death of lib- erty.
Two presidents of* the United States, father and son, were natives of this place. John Adams, born October 19, 1735. John Quincy Adams, bcrn July 11, 1767.' The senior Mr. Adams graduated at Harvard University in 1755, and was distinguished for his diligence and genius. He studied law at Worcester, arid- was admitted to practice in 1758. He commenced the labors of his profession in Brain- tree, his native town, and soon ob- tained business and reputation. In 1764; Mr. Adams married Miss Ab- igail Smith, a grand: daughter of Col. Quincy, a lady as distinguish- ed fpr her accomplishments and virtues as for the elevated station in society which Providence had destined her to fill. Mrs. Adams died at Quincy, Dec. 28,1818; aged 74. In 1765, Mr. Adams removed to Boston ; here he obtained an ex- tensive legal practice, and, refusing all offers of patronage from the British government, espoused the cause of his'native country with an ardor peculiar to himself, firmly solved to sink or swim with its lib- erties. He was elected a member of Congress, and was among the foremost in recommending the adoption of an independent govern- ment. In 1777 Mr. Adams was cho- sen commissioner to the Court of Versailles. In 1779 he was appoint- ed minister plenipotentiary to nego- tiate a peace and a commercial trea- ty with Great Britain. In 1780 he went embassador to Holland, and in 1782 to Paris, to negotiate a treaty of peace with Great Britain, having received the assurance that that power would recognize the indepen- dence of the United States. In 1785 Mr. Adams was appointed the first minister to the court of St. James. After remaining in Europe nine years, he returned to his native country, and in 1789 was elected first Vice President of the United States, which office he held during the'whole of Washington’s administration. On the resignation of Washington, in 1797, Mr. Adams became President of the United States, which office he sustained until the election of Mr. Jefferson, in 1801. Soon after this, Mr. Adams retired to his farm at Quincy, and spent the remainder of an eventful life in rural occupations, the pleas- ures of domestic retirement, and those enjoyments which a great and good mind always has in store. |
‘ The • account that Mr. Adams gives in a, letter to a friend, of his introduction to George III., at-the court of St. James, as the first min- ister from the rebel colonies, is very interesting. The scene would form a noble picture, highly honorable both to his majesty and the repub- lican minister.
Here stood the stern monarch, who had expended more than six hundred millions of dollars, and the lives of two hundred thousand of his subjects in a vain attempt to subjugate freemen ; irnd by his side stood the man, who, in the language of Jefferson, “ was the great pillar of support to the declaration of in- dependence, and its ablest advo- cate and champion on the floor of Congress.”
Mr. Adams says,“ At one o’clock on Wednesday, the first of June, 1785, the master of ceremonies call- ed at my house; and went with me to the secretary of state’s office, in Cleaveland row, where the marquis of Carmarthen received and intro- duced me to Mr. Frazier, bis un- der secretary, who had been, as his lordship said, uninterruptedly in that office through all the changes in administration for thirty years. After a short conversation, Lord Carmarthen invited me to go with him in his coach to court. When we arrived in the antechamber the master of the ceremonies introduc- |