The first settlement was made In 1769. Population, 1830, 1,258.
Upton, Mass.
Worcester co.. Upton was.taken from Mendon, Sutton and Hopkin- ton, in 1735. The surface of tire town is plain land, and partly rough and hilly, with a strong soil capable of yielding good crops of grain and hay. Much attention has been paid to fruit trees in this town, and many fine orchards of various kinds of fruit have been the result. West- river, a branch of. the Blackstone, rises from a pond in Upton, and furnishes a power fora number, pf mills. The manufactures consist of woolen goods, boots, shoes, leath- er, straw bonnets, sashes and blinds: annual value, about $175,000.
This pleasant town lies 35 miles W. S. W. from Boston, and 15 S. E. from. Worcester. . Population, in 1830, 1,155; 1837, 1,451.
Uxbridge, Mass.
Worcester co. This very hand- some and .flourishing town lies 40 miles S. W. from Boston, 17 S. hy E. from Worcester, and 24 N. N. W. from Providence, R. I. It re- ceives an excellent water power from Mumford and West rivers, and the Blackstone canal passes through it.
The. manufacturing villages are delightfully situated, in valleys sur- rounded by picturesque elevations. There are 5 woolen and 3 cotton mills in the town, and manufactures of yarn, straw bonnets, boots, shoes, leather, chairs, cabinet and tin wares : total value, the year ending April 1, 1837, $402,450.
Uxbridge was formerly a part of Mendon. It was incorporated in 1727. Population, 1830, 2,086; 1837, 2,246. Iron ore is found here, and an abundance of beauti- ful granite.
Vassalborough, Me. |
ICennebeq co. This is a large and flourishing town on the east side of Kennebec river, 12 miles N. by E. from Augusta. There are several large and beautiful ponds in the town, from which is- sue two' excellent mill streams: one a branch of the Sebasticook, the other of the Kennebec.
This is a place of considerable interior trade, and business on the river. Vessels of considerable bur- then pass to the ocean from.Vas- salborough, by means of the Ken- nebec Dam.
The valleys are very pleasant; and the surface and soil Of the town varied and fertile. Vassalborough was incorporated in 1771. Popula- tion, 1837, 2,929. Wheat crop, same year, 10,272 bushels.
Vergennes, Vt.
-Addison co. Vergennes was first settled in . 1766. The territory, wh'icir comprises an area of 480 by 400 rods, was invested with city privileges in 1788. ‘ It lies 12 miles N. W. from Middlebury and 21 S. by E. from Burlington. Population, 1830, 999. Vergennes is beauti- fully located on Otter creek, at the falls on that stream, and is 7 miles from Lake Champlain. Otter creek, at this place, is about 500 feet wide, and, at the falls, is separated by two islands, which form 3 distinct falls, of 37 feet -These falls produce a great hydraulic power, rendered more valuable iry being situated in the heart of a fertile country, and on the navigable waters of the lake.
The creek or river, between the city and the lake, is crooked, but navigable for the largest lake ves- sels. During the late war, this was an important depot on the lake. Here was fitted out the squadron commanded by the gallant McDo- nough, who met the British fleet off Plattsburgh, N. Y. on the 11th of September, 1814, and made it his.
This is a very favorable position for ship building: it now possesses |