NEW ENGLAND GAZETTEER.
• Although this fourteenth state was not admitted into the union until af- ter the revolutionary contest was over, yet she vigorously resisted British oppression. A range of mountains covered with spruce, hemlock and other evergreens divides this state nearly in its centre ; hence its name ; and hence the epithet* “ Green Mountain Boys,” celebrated for their bravery in the war of independence.
From these mountains many rivers take their rise; the most important are, Otter Creek, Onion, Lamoille and Missisque, which empty into Lake Champlain, on the west; and West, White and Passumpsic, which pass to the Connecticut on the east. This state -is very fertile and produces all sorts of grain in great abundance. Cattle of various kinds are raised here with great facility. Wool is an important staple. Manufactures flourish on many of the delightful streams of Vermont, and its hills produce mar- ble, granite- and iron ore of superior excellence. The scenery of this state is very romantic and beautiful; the air is pure and. healthful; the people industrious, intelligent, hospitable.
The trade of this state, on the west, passes toNew^'orkby lake Cham- plain, the northern oanal and Hudson river ; that on the east, to Connect- icut river. Some of the trade of this state reaches Boston, and some goes to Montreal. See Register.
Vernon, Vt.
Windham co. Vernon lies on the west side of Connecticut river, op- posite to Winchester, N. H. That river bends abruptly at this place, but in consequence of its elevated and rocky shore, affords this town but litle intervale land. The sur- face is generally mountainous, rocky and unproductive. There are in the town, fine forests of oak and chesnut timber, and quarries of slate. Vernon was settled at an ear- ly period, and for many years was subject to Indian depredations. Tbe remains of an old fort built in 1740, are now seen: many persons were killed and carried into captivity ; among the latter was the celebrated Mrs. Howe. From its settlement until 1S02, Vernon was called Hins- dale. |
Vernon is 18 miles S. E. from Newfane, and is bounded S. by Brattleborough. Population, 1830, 681.
Vernon, Ct.
Tolland co. This town lies 12 miles E. N. E. from Hartford, and 7 S. W. from Tolland. Rock vil- lage, and Tankerooson are pleasant and flourishing manufacturing vil- lages, containing 18 cotton and woolen mills. The former is 14, the latter 10 miles from Hartford. The Hockanum, and a branch of that river, the Tankerooson, are the principal streams.
Vernon was first settled in 1716. It was a part of East Windsor and |
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