pository of all kinds of building materials, fuel, and of the raw materials for manufacturing pur- poses, for a wide extent of country. The Old Colony Railroad passes by this and the villages of Commercial Point and Harrison Square, two places exceedingly pleasant both for business and residence.
The first settlers of Dorchester came a regu- larly organized church, with its pastor and officers. They soon erected a house of public worship; but it is a singular fact that none can tell the pre- cise spot where the first meeting house was located, nor does a single stone remain to designate the site of the original burying-ground." The ear- liest date in the present ancient cemetery that can be distinctly traced is 1644.
On the 24th of June, 1852, a new rural ceme- tery, lying partly in Dorchester and partly in West Roxbury, was consecrated by religious services. It is. named Mount Hope Cemetery, and is upon the same plan as the cemetery at Mount Auburn. The grounds include an area of 85 acres, embra- cing every variety of hill and dale, forest, glade, &c., now sought for in places of this description. It is already laid nut extensively with avenues and paths, beautifully fitting it for its purpose. It is about 5 miles distant from Boston, and is approachable by many excellent roads from the city, on which omnibuses are running, and also very conveniently by the Providence Railroad.
Among the first settlers of Dorchester was George Minot, a ruling elder of the church for thirty years. He erected a dwelling house in that part of Dorchester where the pleasant village of Neponset now stands. That house is now stand- ing, and is doubtless one of the oldest houses in the country. It is in good repair, and has ever remained in possession of Mr. Minot's lineal de- scendants. Mr. Minot died December 24, 1671, aged 78. This house is even more celebrated for the female heroism displayed within its walls, than for its antiquity. A party of Narraganset Indians, hunting on the borders of Neponset River, stopped at Elder Minot's house, and de- manded food and drink. On being refused, they threatened vengeance, and the sachem, or chief of the party, left an Indian in ambush to watch an opportunity to effect it. Soon after, in the absence of all the family, except a young woman and two small children, the Indian attacked the house, and fired at the young woman, but missed his mark. The girl placed the children under two brass kettles, and bade them be silent. She then loaded Mr. Minot's gun, and shot the Indian in the shoulder. He again attacked the house, and in attempting to enter the window, the girl threw a shovelful of live coals into his face, and lodged them in his blanket. On this the Indian fled. The next day he was found dead in the woods. The Indian's name was Chickataubut, but not the Narraganset sachem of that name. The government of Massachusetts Bay presented this brave young wqman with a silver wristband, on which her name was engraved, with this motto — She slew the Narraganset hunter."
Dorchester, N. II., Grafton co. Dorchester is situated on the highlands between Connecticut and Merrimac Rivers. The principal streams are the. S branch of Baker's River, a branch of Mas- comy and Rocky Branch. There are two ponds, both in the W. part of the town. The soil in some parts is very fertile. The highlands are uneven and rocky. First settlers, Benjamin Rice and Stephen Murch. 23 miles S. by E. from Haverhill, and 40 N. W. from Concord. |
Dorr, Is., c. h. McHenry co.
Dorr County, Wn. New. Taken from Brown in 1851,
Dorset, Vt., Bennington co. There are no con- siderable streams in this township. Otter Creek, Battenkill and one of its branches, and Pawlet River, afford some mill privileges. This town- ship is considerably mountainous. Equinox Mountain lies partly in the S. W. corner. In this township are several remarkable caverns. The first settlement was made in 1768. 26 miles N. from Bennington, and 91 S. S. W. from Montpelier.
Double Springs, otherwise called Pleasant Val- ley, Ca., c. h. Mariposa co.
Douglas, Ms., Worcester co., was named in honor of Dr. William Douglas, of Boston, a Scotch gentleman of some eminence, a benefac- tor to the town, and the author of a history of New England. Douglas was first settled about the year 1722, and at first was called Sherburne, from which place the first settlers came. The town is diversified by hills and valleys, the former affording much wood, and the latter a fine soil for cultivation. Mum ford River passes through the E. village, on which are fine tracts of inter- vale, and good mill seats. The town abounds with springs and small streams. The centre village lies 16 miles S. from Worcester. The E. village is 2 miles N. E. from the centre, and 42 S. W. by W. from Boston.
Douglass, Pa., Berks co. Watered by Mana- tawny Creek, which affords mill privileges. Sur- face undulating; soil of pretty good quality.
Douglass, Pa., Montgomery co. Perkiomen and Swamp Creeks, good mill streams, water this town. Surface hilly; soil red shale.
Dover, De. Capital of the state, and seat of justice of Kent co. Pleasantly situated on ele- vated ground between two principal branches of Jones's Creek, 10 miles above its entrance into the W. side Delaware Bay. The town is laid out with much regularity, having a large public square in the centre, and wide sti'eets intersecting each other at right angles. The state house stands on the E. side of the squai-e, and other public buildings are around it. Thei'e is at Dover a beautiful monument in honor of Colonel John Haslett, who fell in the battle of Princeton. Dover lies 50 miles S. from Wilmington, and 120 from Washington.
Dover, Me., c. h. Piscataquis. On Piscataquis River. 77 miles N. by E. from Augusta.
Dover, Ms., Norfolk co., was taken from Dedr ham in 1784. This town is bounded N. by Charles River. The sui'faee is uneven, and a large part covered with wood. Pine Hill, in Dover and x^Jedfield, 400 feet above Charles River, affoi'ds an extensive prospect. 5 miles W. from Dedham, and 14 S. S. W. from Boston.
Dover, N. H., shire town of Strafford co. 40 miles E. from Concord, 66 N. from Boston, and 44 S. from Portland, Me. Population in 1820, 2871 ; in 1830, 5449; 1840, 6458; 1850, 8186.
This is one of the most interesting and im- portant towns in New Hampshire. It is situ- ated at the head of navigation on the Cocheco River, about 12 miles from the ocean, in the midst of a peculiarly rich and fertile country, on the N. W. and S. There are falls in the river at this place of about 32 feet descent, which con- |