private mansions. The meeting: house of the First Congregational Church in Northampton is one of the largest in the United States. It is an imposing edifice of wood, 100 feet in length by 76 in width, so constructed that the voice of the speaker easily fills its large dimensions. It is ordinarily well filled with intelligent worshippers. There is also another Congregational Church, besides churches of the Unitarian, Episcopal, Bap- tist and Methodist denominations.
There are many institutions of a literary and religious character in this town, and its schools are of the first order.
The country around Northampton is enchanting; and those who visit Mount Holyoke, 830 feet high, on the E. side of the river, or Mount Tom, 1214 feet high, on the W. side, will find a wonderful variety of landscape scenery, probably unsurpassed in beauty by any in the New England States. The view from the situations on Round Hill is exten- sive and very beautiful. The college buildings at Amherst, 7 miles to the N. E., are within the horizon of this lovely prospect.
The ancient cemetery at Northampton is much visited by strangers, who feel an interest to stand by the grave of David Brainerd, the devoted mis- sionary among the Indians, who died, October 10, 1747, at the house of the Rev. Jonathan Ed- wards, afterwards President Edwards, but at that time pastor of the .First Congregational Church in this town. If the greatness of a character,'' as a writer justly observes, is to be estimated by the object it pursues, the danger it braves, the difficulties it encounters, and the purity and energy of its motives, David Brainerd is one of the greatest characters that ever appeared in the world. Compared with this standard of great- ness, what little things are the Alexanders, the Ctesars, the conquerors of the whole earth ! ''
A fine stream passes through the centre of this town, possessing a good water power, on which are manufactories and mills of various kinds, About 2 miles W. of the centre, on the river, a flourishing manufacturing village has sprung up. The manufactures of Northampton consist of woollen and silk goods, boots, shoes, leather, paper, brooms, chairs, iron, tin, cabinet wares, &c. The manufacture of sewing silk and ribbons is on a large scale.
By the Connecticut River Railroad Northamp- ton has an easy communication with all the principal lines of travel N., S., E., and W. The passage in the cars from Springfield to North- ampton offers a fine treat to the lovers of splendid scenrey. We pass the whole distance on the banks of the river, by the falls at South Hadley and the great Holyoke dam, through the gorge between Mount Holyoke and Mount Tom. The Canal Railroad, along the course of the old Hampshire and Hamden Canal, affords an inland route to New Haven.
Northampton County, N. C., Jackson shire town. Bounded N. by Virginia, E. by Gates and Hertford counties, S. by Bertie co., S. W. by Ro- anoke River, separating it from Halifax co., and W. by Warren co. Watered on the N. E. by Meherin River. Soil mostly fertile.
Northampton, N. H., Rockingham co. This town lies on the sea-coast. It was formerly a part of Hampton, called North Hill. Little Riv- er rises here, and flows into the sea between Lit- tle Boar's Head, in this town, and Great Boar's Head, in Hampton. Winnicut River rises near the centre, and passes N. W. into Great Bay. 47 miles S. E. by E. from Concord, by stage, and 9 S. by W. from Portsmouth by the Eastern Railroad.
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Northampton, N. J., Burlington co. Watered by Rancocus Creek and branches of Little Egg Harbor. Surface mostly level; soil sand and sandy loam; sterile, except in the N. W. part.
Northampton, N. Y., Fulton co. Watered by the Sacandaga River, which unites at this place with the Vlaie, or Mayfield Creek. A part of the Great Fly, or marsh, (Vlaie, in Dutch,) lies in the S. part of this town. It covers from 15,000 to 20,000 acres, and is frequently overflowed by the Sacandaga and other streams. The surface is chiefly level; soil sandy, but productive. 18 miles N. E. from Johnstown, and 53 N. W. from Albany.
Northampton County, Pa., c. h. at Easton. Bounded N. by Monroe co., E. by the Delaware River, separating it from New Jersey, S. by Bucks and Lehigh, and W. by Lehigh and Car- bon counties. Drained by the Lehigh River and numerous small branches of the Delaware. Sur- face mountainous and uneven, affording much picturesque scenery; soil fertile.
Northampton County, Va., c. h. at Eastville. Bounded N. by Accomac co., E. by the Atlantic Ocean, and S. and W. by Chesapeake Bay. This county comprises several islands, and is indented by numerous small inlets. Surface varied.
North Beaver, Pa., Beaver co. Drained by Hickory Creek. Surface undulating; soil rich, calcareous loam.
North Bend, O.. Hamilton co. 16 miles below Cincinnati, on the N. side of the Ohio River, at the point where the bend in the river northward attains its highest latitude. In the early settle- ment of this part of the country, this place was selected as the site of the chief city, and for a time it had the advantage of Cincinnati. Cir- cumstances, however, having led to the selection of the latter as a military post, turned the scale in its favor as the principal centre of business.
In later years, this place has been invested with a national interest, as the residence, and the place of sepulture, of the late president of the United States, William Henry Harrison. The mansion of the president stands in full view from the riv- er, about 300 yards distant, amidst agreeable scenery, and is a spacious two-story building, with wings. One half of the main building is built of logs, but covered with clapboards, and painted, so that the whole presents a uniform and handsome external appearancee. About a quar- ter of a mile S. of the family mansion, on the summit of a small, oval-shaped hill, rising about 100 feet from the plain, is the tomb of Harrison. It is built of brick, and is without any inscrip- tion upon its portal. The view of the river and surrounding country, to a person standing on this hallowed spot, is one of great serenity and beauty.
North Berwick, Me., York co. This town was incorporated in 1831, and was taken from the E. side of Berwick. It comprises a fine tract of land; it is well watered, and very pleasant. It lies 91 miles S. W. from Augusta, and 13 N. W. from York.
Northboro1, Ms., Worcester co. Northboro' was first settled in 1700, and, until 1766, was the N. parish of Westboro'. This is a good farming town, lying between the highlands of Marlboro* on the E. and those of Shrewsbury and Boylston |