N. E., Atlantic Ocean E., Worcester co., Md.,
S., Somerset co., Md., S. W., Dorchester and Caroline counties, Md., and Kent co., De., N. Part of the surface is marshy, but it is generally level. The soil is mostly of a middling qual- ity, though some parts are sandy. The wa- ters flow from the centre of the county in opposite directions. Nanticoke drains its west- ern side. Pocomoke has its source near its south- ern limits; Indian River, interlocking sources with both the preceding, flows into the Atlantic Ocean, and Cold Spring, Broadkill, Prunehook, Slaughter, Cedar, and Mispillan Creeks enter the Bay of Delaware.
Sussex County, N. J., is bounded N. E. by Orange co., N. Y., N. W. by Delaware River, opposite Pike co., Pa., S. E. by Passaic and Morris, N. J., and S. W. by Warren. Most of the land is hilly, and some mountainous, though in the N. E. section the flat and marshy bot- toms of the Wallkill cover a considerable space. The climate of Sussex differs from that of the adjacent counties, on account of its superior elevation. The extreme western sources of the Passaic are in this county. From it also flow S. W., towards the Delaware, the Muscone- cung, Pequest, Flatkill, and Pauling's Creeks, and those of the Wallkill N. W. towards the Hudson. This county has a great variety of soil, from the most fertile alluvion to very barren mountain. The valleys of the creeks, particularly those flowing .towards the Delaware, afford very fine meadow, orchard, and grain lands.
Sussex County, Ya., c. h. at Hunting. This county has Surry on the N. E., Dinwiddie and Prince George N. W., Greenville S. AY., and Southampton S. E. The Nottaway River and its confluents drain more than four fifths of the surface. The N. E. section is also watered by Black Water River.
Sussex, Ya., c. h. Sussex co.
Sutter County, Ca. On the E. side of Sacra- mento, and on both sides of Feather River.
Sutton, Ms., Worcester co., was purchased of the Indians about the year 1704. This is a pleas- ant town, watered by the Blackstone River, and the Blackstone Canal passes on the northern bor- der. The township is generally hilly, though of good soil. There are a number of neat and handsome villages in the town, that near the cen- tre, Wilkinsonville, at the N. part of the town, and Manchaug, at the S., are the principal. There are a number of beautiful ponds in Sutton, and a great curiosity called Purgatory Cavern.'' 8 miles S. by E. from Worcester by railroad, and 43 W. S. AY. from Boston.
Sutton, N. H., Merrimae co. Three branches of Warner River, and a large branch of Black Water River, supply this town with vrater. On the margin of the* last stream is .Some rich meadow and intervale land. There are several ponds here: the most important are Long and Kesar's ; the last is 190 rods square. Kearsarge Mountain extends more than half the length of Sutton, on the E. side. King's Hill is situated on the W. part of Sutton. On the most elevated part of this hill there is one of the most extensive landscape views in the country. Sutton was called Perry's-town from Obadiah Perry, one of its principal proprietors. On the W. bank of Kesar's Pond were found Indian hearths of stone laid with skill and ingenuity, also several Indian implements. This town has almost every variety of soil, and although the surface is uneven, it produces all the grains and grasses common to the country. 23 miles W. N. W. from Con- cord.
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Sutton, Vt., Caledonia co. Sutton is watered by two considerable branches, which unite near the S. line of Burke, and join the Passumpsie River in Lyndon. There are several ponds, of which Fish Pond is the largest. It covers about 200 acres. The surface of Sutton is gener- ally even, and considerable tracts of it are so low and wet as to be incapable of cultivation. There are several bogs of marl in this town. The set- tlement of Sutton was commenced about the year 17 91, by a Mr. Haekett, who was soon after joined by other families from Rhode Island and Con- necticut. 21 miles N. from Danville, and 51 N E. from Montpelier.
Swainsboro', Ga., c. h. Emanuel co. Near Can- nouchee River. 98 miles N. W. from Savannah, and 96 S. E. by E. from Milledgeville.
Swampscot, Ms., Essex co. A new town. A fishing village taken from the N.E. part of Lynn.
Swan Quarter, N. C., c. h. Hyde co. 203 miles E. by S. from Raleigh.
Swansea, Ms., Bristol co. The Indian name of this place was Pockanocket. Between Lee's and Cole's Rivers lies Mattapoiset Neck, at the head of which is Swansea village, a place of consider- able trade and navigation. This town is favored with good navigable waters, and an hydraulic power. This town will be memorable on account of its being the place where the first English blood was shed in King Philip's war. 1 mile N. W. from Fall River, and 48 miles S. from Boston.
Swanton, Vt., Franklin co. This township is sit- uated on the E. side of Lake Champlain. Missis- co River passes through Swanton, and fertilizes a considerable portion of its territory. This river is navigable for lake vessels to Swanton Falls, 6 miles from its mouth. These falls descend 20 feet, and, with other smaller streams, give to Swan- ten a water power of great value. Bog iron ore, and an abundance of beautiful marble, are found in this town. The surface and soil are favorable to agricultural pursuits, with the exception of a part bordering the lake. The village of Swanton is pleasantly located, and may boast of the purity of its air and water. The first permanent settlers here were John Hiliker and family, about the year 1787. 50 miles N. AY. from Montpelier, and 30 N. from Burlington by railroad.
Swanville, Me., AYaldo co. This town lies 8 miles N. from Belfast, and 46 E. by N. from Au- gusta. It was incorporated in 1818. It is watered by Paasaggassawakeag Lake and Eiver, and pos- sesses a pleasant surface and fertile soil.
Swanzey, N. H., Cheshire co. The principal streams in this town are the Ashuelot and the South Branch Rivers. The surface is diversified with hills, valleys, and swells of upland. There is one pond in the S. AY. part, the source of the South Branch. There is a mineral spring, the water of which is impregnated with sulphate of iron. 6 miles S. from Keene, and 60 S. AY.from Concord.
Sweet Springs, Ya., Monroe co. The medicinal virtues of these waters attract yearly a large com- pany of valetudinarians. The village is 43 miles S. AY. from Bath court house, and 93 in the same course from Staunton.
Sweden, Me., Oxford co. The waters from Ke- zer pond in Lovell, pass through this town, and |