West Zanesville and Putnam, are iron founderies, flouring mills, glass works, woollen factories, oil mills, paper mills, saw mills, machine shops, &c.; besides which there are numerous other establish- ments of less magnitude.
There are several printing offices in Zanesville, from which are issued 4 or 5 weekly newspapers. This place has as many as 12 or 15 churches, of different denominations, some of which have large and beautiful houses of worship. Much attention is given to the subject of education. The founder of the settlement, John Mclntire, left a large estate to found and sustain a school for the benefit of the poor. This school has a fine brick building. Besides this there are two large buildings for schools of the highest class, one for males and one for females, provided by the town. There is also an excellent female seminary in Putnam, the advantages of which are scarcely less available for the inhabitants of Zanesville than for the beautiful village where it is located. Indeed, these two places, being only separated by the river, are, in many respects, virtually one community; although the settlement on the Put- nam side, having been chiefly commenced by New Englanders, has more the character and ap- pearance of a New England village.
Zanesville is abundantly supplied with pure water, for use in the dwellings, and for extinguish- ing fires, by an aqueduct, constructed at a cost to the town of about $42,000. The water is raised by a powerful forcing pump from the river into a reservoir on a hill 160 feet high, and is thence dis- tributed by about 7 miles of iron pipe through- out the place. The reservoir has a capacity of 81 750,000 gallons, creating ahead sufficient to throw the water, through hose applied to the hydrants, above the highest buildings. |
Eor a place not yet enjoying the advantages of railroads, Zanesville is well situated in respect to communication with other parts of the country. The national road, a fine Macadamized turnpike built by the United States government, to con- nect the Atlantic States with the Mississippi val- ley, commences at Cumberland, at the eastern foot of the Alleghany Mountains, crosses over the mountains westward, to Wheeling, Va., and crossing the Ohio Biver by the celebrated wire suspension bridge, passes through Zanesville, and thence onward through the centre of the state. On this great road there is always an immense travel. The Muskingum, by dams, locks, and short canals, is rendered navigable for steamboats from its mouth to Dresden, 15 miles above Zanes- ville ; where is a navigable side cut, of about 2^ miles, to the Ohio Canal; through which com- munication is had S. through the interior of the state, W. by a connecting canal to Pittsburg, and N. to Cleveland, on Lake Erie. One or more steamboats run regularly from Zanesville to Dres- den, and others of larger size ply on the Mus- kingum and Ohio Bivers, between this place and Pittsburg, Cincinnati, and New Orleans.
Zebulon, As., c. h. Pike co.
Zebulon, Ga., c. h. Pike co.
2k>ar, O., Tuscarawas co. A German settlement on the E. side of Tuscarawas Biver. 120 miles N. E. from Columbus. A peculiarly neat and pleasant village, and much visited by strangers for its fine garden of exotics |