one vast pile of mountains belonging to the Ta- conic range, which skirts Massachusetts on its western border. There are valleys here, but the valleys themselves are not less than from 1000 to 2000 feet above the Housatonic, which flows about 5 miles E. of the centre valley, or business part of the town. On the sides of this mountain valley are mountains rising, some 500 and some 1000 feet, from which descend some of the most beautiful cascades in nature. The mountain on the E., and nearest the Housatonic, is the mountain of which we are now speaking. We copy President Hitchcock's description of the view from this lofty summit.
Its central part is a somewhat conical, almost naked* eminence, except that numerous yellow ines, two or three feet high, and whortleberry ushes, have fixed themselves wherever the crev- ices of the rock afford sufficient soil. Thence the view from the summit is entirely unobstruct- ed. And what a view !
1 In depth, in height, in circuit, how serene The spectacle, how pure ! — Of nature's works In earth and air,
A revelation infinite it seems.'
You feel yourself to be standing above every thing around you, and possess the proud con- sciousness of literally looking down upon all ter- restrial scenes. Before you, on the E., the val- ley through which the Housatonic meanders stretches far northward in Ms., and southward into Ct., sprinkled over with copse and glebe, with small sheets of water and beautiful villages. To the S. E., especially, a large sheet of water ap- pears, I believe in Canaan, of surpassing beauty. In the S. W., the gigantic Alender, Riga, and other mountains, more remote, seem to bear the blue heavens on their heads, in calm majesty; while, stretching across the far distant west, the Catskills hang like the curtains of the sky. 0, what a glorious display of mountains all around you! O, how does one, on such a spot, turn round and round, and drink in new glories, and feel his heart swelling more and more with emotions of sublimity, until the tired optic nerve shrinks from its office !
This is certainly the grandest prospect in Massachusetts, though others are more beautiful. And the first hour that one spends in such a spot is among the richest treasures that memory lays up in her storehouse.''
The best way of getting to Mount Everett, from any part of Ms., is through Egremont, which lies 25 miles S. by W. from Pittsfield. From Egremont, you pass along a vast uncul- tivated slope, to the height of nearly 2000 feet, until you reach the broad valley where the inhabitants reside. The distance from Boston is 183 miles W. From Hudson, N. Y., the dis- tance E. is about 20 miles. You pass the beau- tiful lake in Copake, and up through the ro- mantic gorge on the W. side of the mountain.
In the near neighborhood of Mount Everett, there is a waterfall upon the side of a deep gulf, which is well worth visiting, for the lovers of im- pressive scenery. It has received the name of Bashapish, or Bash-Pish Fall and Gorge. The stream descends rapidly towards the W., be- tween perpendicular walls of rock, nearly 100 feet; striking then against a perpendicular mass of rock, it is made to turn, almost at right angles, to the left, and then to rush down a declivity, sloping at an angle of about 80°, in a trough between the strata. This part of the fall cannot be less than 50 or 60 feet. And here the torrent, having for centuries been dashing against the edges of the strata, while at the same time its bed has been sinking, has worn out a dome-shaped cavity to the depth of 194 feet; that is, measur- ing from the top of the overhanging cliff to the foot of the fall.
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By creeping along the S. side of the stream, where the wall is nearly perpendicular, one can descend quite to the foot of the fall, where he finds himself enclosed on the E., S., and W. by a vast wall of rock, which, as it rises, curves out- ward, so that, when he looks upward, he sees its surface, at the height of nearly 200 feet, project- ing beyond the base as much as 25 feet. A man in such a spot cannot but feel his own impotence. There is a position upon the verge of this over- hanging precipice from which a look down into this yawning chasm may be obtained. Those who visit these falls should not fail to ascend to this position, otherwise they will lose half the in- terest of the scene.
The day is not far distant when Mount Ever- ett, and the scenery around it, will be visited by thousands, yearly, with an admiration equal to that excited by the most celebrated mountain heights in our country.
MOUNT HOLYOKE, MS.,
Situated in the S. part of the town of Hadley, on the E. side of Connecticut River, opposite to the Great Meadows of Northampton, and about 3 miles E. of the centre of that beautiful town. This mountain is 830 feet above the river, and presents from its summit one of the most charm- ing prospects any where to be found in this coun- try. The lovely valley of the Connecticut, with all its natural luxuriance, and all its adornments of cultivation and wealth, lies in view, more or less distinctly, according to the distance of its several parts, for an extent of 50 or 60 miles, from N. to S. The summits of the mountains in Meri- den, Ct., about 15 miles from Long Island Sound, may be distinctly seen from the top of Mt. Hol- yoke. In a clear atmosphere, Hartford is visible about 45 miles to the S. The beautiful meadows of Northampton and Hadley, spreading out di- rectly under the eye of the spectator, with their vast and variegated carpet of ploughed field, grass and grain, through the midst of which, in a gracefully winding course, the silver stream of the Connecticut is threading its shining way, having the handsome towns of Northampton, Hadley, and Amherst set in different points, as gems upon the bosom of the landscape, consti- tute an entire vision of loveliness, such as almost makes the beholder feel that he has been trans- ported into some Elysian land. The college buildings, in Amherst; the Mount Holyoke Fe- male Seminary, in South Hadley; Hopkins Acad- emy, in Old Hadley; the beautiful range of build- ings upon Round Hill, Northampton, now occu- pied as a celebrated water cure establishment; the Williston Seminary, in East Hampton; a large number of church spires, and other public edifices ; and last, though not least, the new city of Holyoke, growing up on the W. bank of the river at South Hadley Falls, are points of inter- est which arrest and fix the eye, as it wanders over this charming scene.
On the opposite side of the Connecticut, a little to the S. W., Mt. Tom, the hoary compeer of |