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The Statistics and Gazetteer of New-Hampshire, Seventh Edition, Compiled by Alonzo J. Fogg. Concord, N.H.: D.L.
annually sawed—2,500,000 feet of boards, 60,000 clapboards, and 500, 000 shingles, are the annual pro- ductions.
Resources. Annual production of the soil, $178,518; mechanical labor, $57,900; money at interest, $52,600; deposits in savings banks, $82,729; stock in trade, $7,762; from summer tourists, $2,500.
Churches and Schools. Baptist, Rev. H. C. Walker, pastor; F. W. Baptist, Rev. Ira Emery, pastor; Congregational, no pastor. There are fifteen school districts, and fourteen schools in town. Average length for the year, twenty weeks; amount of money annually appro- priated for school purposes $2,178. 78. F. P. James, Esq., a wealthy banker in New York, and a native of this town, is at the present time (1873,) erecting a fine and substan- tial school-house in his native school district, at an expense of over $3,000, and will endow the district with a permanent fund sufficient to give the scholars of the district all the school advan- tages that can be obtained in any town or city in the State. The late Hon. Richard Jenness, of Portsmouth, donated to the town $5,000, the interest of which is to be annually appropriated for the benefit of the public schools, in addition to the amount authorized by law, to be raised for the school purposes.
Hotels. Glenwood, Parade, Ex- change, Centre. |
First Settlers. The first settlers were John Robinson, Jacob Smith, Isaac Shepard and Benjamin Batehelder, in 1756. The first parish (town) meeting was holden at the house of Samuel Leavitt. Wadleigh Cram, was chosen moderator, Thomas Simpson, clerk, and Samuel Leavitt, John Robinson, and Eliphalet Griffin, Selectmen. Among the early set- tlers, were Josiah Prescott, John James, Nathaniel Weare, David Haines, Samuel Tilton, Jeremiah Eastman, and Thomas Jenness.
This town was a favorite resort for deer, and while the petition for a charter was pending, a Mr. Batehelder and Josiah Prescott killed a fine deer, and presented it to Gov. Wentworth, and he granted the charter under the name of Deerfield. During the French and Indian wars, the in- habitants lived in garrisons, but no serious injury was ever experi- enced from the savages. It is well authenticated that Major John Simpson, of this town, fired the first gun, on the American side, at the battle of Bunker Hill. Col. Stark instructed the men in his line not to fire a gun till the Brit- ish had arrived at a certain point designated by him, which was within forty paces of the Ameri- can works. But, when the red coats had advanced to within the distance the major (then a private) called a good shot for a deer, he could not withstand such a good chance, and fired, and dropped his man. On this the fire commenced along the whole line. When Simpson was reproved for disobey- ing orders, he replied, he could not help firing when game, which he was after, came within gun shot. Major Simpson died Octo- ber 28, 1825.
The names of 18 persons, from this town, who died in the revolu- tionary struggle for independence, are preserved. 48 persons gave up their lives, in the late re- |