liams, a convert to this modified Quakerism, then living in Grafton, a town joining Enfield on the east, went to New-Lebanon, N. Y., and induced two of the preachers of the Shaker Society there, named Cooley and Chauncey, to return with him. We have the fact from a record made at the time, that on the 6th of September, 1782, these two men came to Joseph Flints, Canaan, south road, and there preached; but gaining no adher- ents in that town, they went into the adjoining one, Enfield, and there succeeded in making con- verts of some of the staid and respectable farmers, and mechan- ics and their families — among whom were James Jewett, Ezek- iel Stevens, Asa Pattee, Benjamin Merrill and Zadock Wright, living on Jones Hill, and the hill after- wards called after them, Shaker Ilill, on the northerly side of Mascomy Lake. They remained on these liills, gaining some new be- lievers, about ten years, till about 1792—when, effecting an exchange of land, they removed to the more fertile spot they have ever since occupied, with large additions, on the southerly side of the same lake. For the first ten years, they were not by their garb distinguished from the Worlds People, as they
their views, and are willing to allow all classes the privilege to worship God agreeably to their own consciences. This is their view of the facts relative to the Shakers and the world's people, as they stood eighty years ago in Enfield, and to-day.
It is gratifying to have the Shakers allow that the world is progressing, and is not as intolerant, as years ago, if they do not claim any improvement in themselves. We are led to believe, however, that they, like all civil- ized people, have changed for the better, and have more liberal views than they had eighty years ago. |
termed outsiders. Six years after their advent, they are called in the town records of 1788, Shaking Quakers, and the selectmen are instructed to petition the legisla- ture, stating their conduct, and the situation of the town, and asking for a remedy. At the start, like other new sects, the Shakers were exceedingly wild, enthusias- tic and extravagent in their beliefs and religious exercises. But after a time, they gradually settled down into the sober, temperate, and rational people they now are and long have been. They have always been remarkable for honesty and industry. Like the same sect else- where, they hold their property in common, take on themselves vows of perpetual chastity, rejecting even the institution of marriage, and make dancing a part of their religious exercises. William Wil- liams is said to be the person who introduced the two preachers. He was an honest, but eccentric man, who, after living many years in society, left it, and continued to reside near it with his son William, a man of wit and worth, deputy sheriff, land-surveyor, town clerk. The old gent died at an advanced age, many years ago.
Notices of Early Settlers. Most of the early settlers of Enfield came from Connecticut, Haverhill and Chibano, a point near Salem, Mass., and Hampstead, Plaistow and South Hampton, N. II.
Johnson. Jesse Johnson, Esq., was from Hampstead. Pie made his first purchase in Enfield in 1778, and in the next six years be- came the owner of nearly a quar- ter of the township under its two charters. He passed much of his time in Enfield, superintending |