tourists. The Winnipiseogee riv- er in its passage from Long Bay to Winnisquam lake, for the distance of two miles, furnishes some of the best water power in the State, which is improved to the extent of over 1,400 horse power in the two villages, Laconia and Lake Village.
Villages. Lake Village, lying partly in this town and partly in Gilford, is situated at the foot of Long bay, and on Winnipiseogee river. About one mile from Lake Village, on the Winnipiseogee, and on the shore of Lake Winne- squam, is located the thriving vil- lage of Laconia. For further de- scription of these villages, see Gilford.
Employments. Laconia is a large manufacturing and mercantile town, being excelled by but one town in the State in proportion to its population. At Laconia village is situated the Ranlet Car Manu- facturing Company. They employ over two hundred men, who an- nually receive for their labor, $ 150,000, while the annual produc- tion of various kinds, is valued at over $500,000. For many years they manufactured only baggage cars; but for several years past they have been increasing their facilities for the manufacture of passenger cars, and at the present time (1873) they manufacture every species of cars from com- mon baggage, to the finest pal- ace ears that run over our rail- roads. Some of the splendid pal- ace cars seen on the Montreal, Vermont Central, Northern and Concord railroads, are made by the skilled workmen of this company. Their work is pronounced as good and as handsomely finished, as comes from any car manufactory in New England. Unlike most manufactories of this character, their shops are so arranged, that every part of a car, from the most simple bolt to the wheels and springs, is made in their own shops, with the exception of the axle. This gives them an advan- tage in competing with the man- ufacturers who purchase their wheels, springs, bolts, &c., from other shops. The annual value of their manufactured productions has increased from $280,000 to $ 500,000, within the past three years.
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The Belknap cotton and woolen mills have the capacity of employ- ing 90 males and over 300 females, and annually turn out manufactur- ed goods to the value of $ 756,000. They are at present making some changes in their business and con- sequently are not in operation. There are five hosiery mills, usu- ally employing 84 males and 166 fe- males, and annually producing 262, 000 dozens of cotton and merino hose, valued at $353,000. One of the mills at present is not in oper- ation. There is an iron foundery for loom castings, &c.; a machine shop for mill work, shafting, and machinery, grist mill, saw mills, and various other mechanical shops. The total number of bands employed in the various manufac- tories, when all are in operation, is males, 447, females 508, and the annual value of goods manufac- tured, is $ 1,814,500.
Resources. Productions of the soil, $66,157; mechanical labor, $351,950; stocks and money at in- terest, $56,150; deposits in savings banks, $148,280; stock in trade, $ 107,000; professional business, |