1868, James A. Weston; 1869; Raac W. Smith; 1870, James A. Weston; 1872, P. C. Cheney; 1873, Charles II. Bartlett; resigned in February 1873; succeeded by John P. Newell.
The population, at different times, has been as follows: 1850, 13,933; 1860,20,108; 1870,23,586; at the present time, (December 1873,) it is estimated at about
30,000. The polls charged for tax- es in 1871, were 5,404; in 1872, 5,911, a gain in one year of 507.
The assessed valuation of the city as returned to the Legislature in 1872, to base the State proportion- al tax, was $ 13,930,822; the true valuation, upon the usual basis of assessing' property at two thirds of its actual value, is not far from $21,000,000.
Railroads. The Railroad facil- ities of Manchester are very good; no less than three roads have their termini here, and the Concord road passes through the depot. The Manchester and Lawrence Railroad, connects Lawrence and intervening towns with the city; Concord and Portsmouth Rail- road, from Manchester to Ports- mouth; Manchester and North Weare, Railroad, from Manches- ter to North Weare, and the Con- cord Railroad, connects Manches- ter south, via Nashua, with Bos- ton, Worcester, New-York, Al- bany, Chicago, «&c., North via Concord, on the Northern Rail- road, with White River Junction, Montpelier, Burlington, St. Al- bans, Montreal and the West; on the Montreal Railroad, with Lit- tleton, White Mountains, Lancas- ter and Grand -Trunk Railroad; on the Concord and Claremont Railroad, with Hillsborough, New- port and Claremont; at Hooksett, to Pittsfield over the Suncook Val- ley Railroad. A charter for a railroad from Manchester to Keene, has been granted, and no doubt the road will be built within the next five years. The Concord Railway was first opened to this city and the first train of cars run June 28, 1842, and opened for the public July 4, of the same year. The de- pot is a fine, brick structure, and is the largest building of the kind in the State. |
Future Prospects. With its vast water power, its excellent railroad facilities, the completion of its public works its fine churches and schools, its large commercial trade, its rapidly growing wealth, together with the intelligence and enterprising spirit of its inhabi- tants, all portends to a brighter fu- ture for this city, in wealth, popu- lation and social position than it has ever enjoyed in the past. Thirty-five years ago where the city proper now stands there were less than 100 persons, now there are 30,000, and contains nearly one tenth of all the population and wealth in the State, and produce? one sixth part of all the manufac- tured goods. With the past and present before us, by the next decade we may expect to see a city of 36,000 inhabitants and a wealth of thirty million dollars. Seven years hence, may the statis- tical facts exceed our prediction.
Boundaries. North by Hook- sett, east by Auburn, south by Londonderry and Bedford and west by Bedford and Goftstown. Area of improved land, 5,140 acres.
Distances. Seventeen miles south from Concord and fifty-six miles north-west from Boston. |