missed in 1784. Rev. Benjamin Thurston settled in 1785, dismissed in 1800. The first Congregational Meeting house was erected in 1738.
Boundaries. North by Green- land, east by Rye and Atlantic Ocean, south by Hampton Falls and Hampton and west by Strat- ham. Area of improved land 5,363 acres.
Distances. Forty-seven miles south east by east from Concord and nine south by west from Portsmouth by Eastern Railroad.
Railroad. Eastern Railroad passes through this town.
NORTHUMBERLAND.
Coos County. The land on the Connecticut, in this town, was originally covered with a growth of butternut wood. The soil is free from stone and gravel, and is easily cultivated. A large portion of the upland is good for pasturing and tillage. There are several good farms, producing excellent corn, oats and barley. But one other town in the county raises as many bushels of corn.
Rivers. Connecticut River wash- es the western border, and it is watered by the Upper Ammonoo- suc River, which passes through the town in a south-westerly direc- tion.
Elevation. Near the centre of the toAvn is an abrupt and rugged elevation, called Cape Horn, of an altitude of nearly 1,000 feet. The scenery around this mountain is wild and beautiful. Its north base is separated from the Connecticut by a narrow plain, and its eastern side is washed by the Upper Am- monoosuc. The spring freshets usually overflow the meadows, at this point, and give them the ap pearance of a large lake. |
Employments. Agriculture is the principal employment of the inhabitants; but manufacturing is an important branch of business. At Northumberland Falls, there are starch, straw-board and shoe peg mills, annually manufacturing 40 tons starch, 175 tons straw board, and 20,000 bushels shoe pegs. At Groveton there are manufactories, annually produc- ing leather, $ 70,000; 100,000 clap- boards, 1,000,000 shingles, and
7,000,000 feet of long timber, val- ued at $ 102,000; meal, $ 3,500; be- sides blacksmiths, harness makers, painters, carpenters, &c. The total value of goods, annually manufactured in town, is $208,600.
At Groveton, the Montreal Rail- road forms a junction with the Grand Trunk Railroad. In this village there is a post office, tele- graph and express office, one law- yer, one physician, church edifice, large graded school house, five stores, of all kinds, one hotel and one eating house.
Resources. Productions of the soil, $72,544; mechanical labor, $ 39,800; money at interest, $ 5, 050; deposits in savings hanks, $ 1, 072; stock in trade, $ 20,260.
Church and Schools. Methodist, (at Groveton) Rev. G. C. Noyes, pastor. There are ten schools in town, two of which are graded. Average length of schools, for the year, thirteen weeks.
Hotels. Rogers House; at Groveton, Ammonoosuc House.
First Settlement. Thomas Burn- side and Daniel Spaulding, togeth- er with their families, commenced the first settlement in this town, in 1767. North of Cape Horn |