First Ministers. Rev. John Gib- son, installed in 1639; Rev. Joshua Moody, settled in 1671, died in 1697; Rev. Nathaniel Rogers, set- tled in 1699, died in 1723; Rev. Jabez Fitch, settled in 1725, died in 1746, Rev. S. Langdon, D. D. settled in 1747; dismissed in 1777; Rev. Joseph Buckminister D. D. settled in 1779; died in 1812.
Second Church. Rev. John Em- erson, settled in 1715, died in 1732; Rev. William Shurtleff, settled in 1733, died in 1747; Rev. Job Strong, settled in 1749, died in 1751; Rev. Samuel Haven, set- tled in 1752, died in 1806.
Boundaries. North-west by Newington, north-east by Piscat- aqua River, which separates it from Kittery, Maine, south-east and south by Rye, and west by Greenland and Newington. Area
9,000 acres. Portsmouth, includ- ing Kittery, Dover, and Exeter, was an independent republic until 1641. It then, with Exeter, placed itself under the jurisdiction of Massachusetts, until 1679, when New-Hampshire was formed in- to a separate province. It was incorporated with its present limits, May 28, 1653. It was incor- porated as a city, July 6, 1849.
Distances. Fifty-four miles north from Boston, and four hun- dred and eighty-nine miles north- east from Washington, D. C.
Railroads. The railroad facili- ties of Portsmouth are very good. The Eastern New-Hampshire, has its terminus here, and connects the city with Boston. The East- ern connects with the Portland, Saco and Portsmouth Railroad, which leads to Portland, and from thence to all sections of Maine; the eastern section of New-Hamp- shire is reached by the Great Falls and Conway Railroad, which forms a junction with the P. S. and P. about twelve miles from Ports- mouth. The Portsmouth and Con- cord Railroad connects it with Central New-Hampshire and the western and northern sections of the State. |
The Portsmouth and Dover Railroad is now (1873,) being built, and will be open for travel the coming autumn.
It AN IlOLPH.
Coos County. This town is situated at the northern base of the White Mountains. The sur- face is uneven and broken with hills, and of its area of over 26,000 acres, only 1,400 are under any improvement. The lumber busi- ness is an important branch of resource to the people.
Rivers. Branches of Moose and Israels Rivers are the principal streams, and afford some water power.
Employments.. Farming and lumbering is the principal employ- ment, of the people. 1,000,000 feet of lumber, of all kinds, are annu- ally sawed. In seasons of good potato crops, quite a quantity of starch is manufactured.
Resources Productions of the soil, $ 18,401; mechanical labor, $ 4,000; deposits in savings banks, $ 111 ; from summer tourists, $ 2,000.
Schools. There are three schools in town; average length, for the year, nineteen weeks. The aver- age attendance, in proportion to the number of scholars, is larger than that of any other town in the county, viz. 81 per cent.
Hotel. Woods Hotel. |