Rev. Huntington Porter, D. D., settled in 1784.
Boundaries. North and north- west by Portsmouth, north-east by Little Harbor, east by the Atlantic Ocean, south by North-Hampton, and west by Greenland.
Distances. Six miles south from Portsmouth, and fifty south-east from Concord.
Railroads. The Eastern Rail- road. At the June Session, 1872, a charter was granted for a rail- road to run through Rye, to be called the Eastern Branch Rail- road.
SALEM.
Rockingham County. The surface of this town is uneven, af- fording a fair proportion of inter- val and upland. The soil is good, and well cultivated, producing ex- cellent crops of corn, grain and grass. Its proximity to the large city of Lawrence, Mass., affords a fine market for the farmers to sell their surplus productions. But four other towns in the county sell as much garden produce.
Ponds and Rivers. There are several ponds, the largest of which is Policy Pond, partly in this town and partly in Windham; Worlds End and Captain Ponds are the principal. Spiggott River passes through this town in a southerly direction, and receives in its course many branches, which afford good water power. |
There are three villages, in dif- ferent sections of the town, viz. Sa- lem, North Salem and Depot Vil- lage. At Salem village are two churches, a school house, shoe factory, woolen mill, lumber mill, several small mechanical shops, three stores, one hotel, a post of- fice, etc. At North Salem there is a church, school house, three woolen mills, a lumber mill, two stores, and a post office. At De- pot Village are two churches, a school house, shoe factory, lumber mill, wheel-wright shop, five or six stores, of various kinds, and a post office.
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Employments. The inhabitants are about equally divided between farming on one side, and manufac- tories and mercantile trade on the other. Woolen goods, such as flannels, frocking, water-proof, and woolen yarn are manufactur- ed, to the value of $ 260,000 annu- ally; 168,000 pairs of sale boots and shoes, valued at $ 179,000 are made; 800,000 feet of lumber, val- ued at $ 11,500, are sawed, and there are many small mechanical shops. The total value of goods, annually manufactured, is $460, 000. (See tables.)
Resources. Annual agricultural productions, $ 100,137; mechan- ical labor, $85,400; money at in- terest, $ 12,400; deposits in sav- ings banks,* $ 13,174; stock in trade, $31,635; professional busi- ness, $ 35,000.
Churches and Schools. Salem: Methodist, Rev. H. Dow, pastor; Congregational, Rev. A. M. Cates, pastor. North Salem: Methodist, Rev. S. J. Robinson pastor. De- pot : Methodist, Rev. J. H.
Haines, pastor; Baptist, Rev. Mr. Eaton, pastor. The*re are eleven schools in town, two of which are graded; average length of schools, for the year, twenty-six weeks; total amount of money annually appropriated for school
* A large portion of the surplus earnings of the people, finds its way into the savings, banks in Massachusetts. |