Employments. Agriculture is the principal employment of the inhabitants, who receive a rich re- ward for their labor. No class of people in the State are more pros- perous and happy than the farmers of Westmoreland. There are sev- eral small manufactories. About
200,000 shingles, and 500,000 feet of boards are annually sawed, chair stuff to the value of $ 14,000 is annually sawed out. (See tables of manufactories.)
Resources. Productions of the soil, $ 148,139; mechanical labor, $ 12,600; stocks and bonds, $ 15, 400; money at interst, $66,371; deposits in savings banks, $145, 581; stock in trade $ 17,600; from summer tourists, $4,000; pro- fessional business, $ 12,000.
Summer Resorts. Owing to its fine situation on the beautiful Con- necticut, this town is drawing quite a number of tourists to spend their summer vacation among its hills and vales. City people, who wish to retire from the bustle and noise of our great cities for quiet recre- ation and rest in the country, to breathe its free, fresh air for a few weeks, will find that West- moreland will offer as many in- ducements for truly hospitable country life, as any other town in the county.
Churches and Schools. First and second Congregational, Revs. L. Fowler and J. Bai'ber, pastors; Christian, Rev. J. Clafflin, pastor; Unitarian Rev. Joseph Barber, pastor. There are thirteen schools in town. Average length, for the year, sixteen weeks.
Hotel. Valley Hotel.
First Settlers. Westmoreland was first granted by Massachusetts under the name of Number Two; |
afterwards it was called Grea • Meadow. It was incorporated un der its present name, February 11, 1752. First settled by four fami- lies in 1741.
Indians. The Indians several times attacked the early settlers. In one of their visits, William Phips, the first husband of Jemi- ma How, was killed; on another time Jeremiah Phips, father of her first husband, was taken captive and carried into Canada, where he died.
First Ministers. Rev. William Goddard, ordained in 1764; dis- missed in 1775; Rev. Allen Pratt, settled in 1790; dismissed in 1827.
Boundaries. North by Walpole, east by Surry and Keene, south by Chesterfield, and west by Putney, Vermont. Area 22,466 acres.
Distances. Sixty miles south- west from Concord, and ten west from Keene.
Railroad. The Cheshire Rail- road passes through the north-east portion of the town, where there is a station.
WHITEFIELD.
Coos County. No town in the county has made more rapid progress, for the past four years, in business, wealth and population, than Whitefield. The surface is uneven, and broken by hills, but the soil is good, producing excellent crops of corn, oats, barley, pota- toes and hay. Some of the best hill farms in the county are here. The agricultural products, to each acre of improved land in town, are valued at $ 13.80; the average in the county is $ 10.77.
Ponds and River. Blakes, Long, Round, and Little River Ponds, are the principal bodies of water. |