Sons of Malta, 148.

Spanish Brown, 25.
relic, 477.
invasion, 478.

Spaulding, Solomon, 532.

Specie, 113,122.

payment suspended, 90.

Speculations, 366.

Spencer, John C., 137, 323.

Spies, 412.

Spiritual rappings, 690.

Spoke manufactory, 277, 590, 667.

Springs, copious, 205, 277, 522, 570, 615.
Spuytenduyvil Creek, 418.

Squatters, 242, 243, 269,290, 291, 358,360,
389, 394.

Stage boat, 469.
licensed, 553.
rights, 469.
routes, early, 496.

Stair building, 110.

Stalactites, 164, 416, 600, 604, 606, 607.
Staley’s Patent, 342, 344.

Stamp Act, 438.

Starch manufactory, 232, 237, 238, 240,
286, 297, 307, 346, 468, 518, 521,525,
550, 581.

Stark, Gen. John, 298, 556.

State Engineer and Surveyor, 33,54,[68, 69.
Government, 28.

Hall, 27.

House, 26.

Library, 27, 125,126.

Prisons, 36, 41, 42, 63, 200, 238, 704.
officers, 41.

reservations for villages, 288, 704.
Loads, 322, 615, 655.

Statue of George III. and Pitt, 423, 438.

Washington, 423.

Stave manufactory, 238, 262,286, 290.292,
363, 487, 514, 522, 526, 618.
Steamboat Companies, 82.
mail routes, 123.
statistics of, 115.

Steamboats', 115,162, 200,214,247.275,286,
288, 307, 354, 356, 360,368, 375, 399,
418, 429, 452, 489, 495, 526, 550, 551,
561, 573, 579, 584, 611, 615, 616, 620,
.    627, 628, 655, 657, 664, 673, 687,696,

697,699, 700, 703, 705, 708.

Steam Engine manufactory, 286, 525, 652,

685.

Stedman, William, 452, 455.

Steele, O. N., murder of, 259.

Steel manufactory, 270, 311, 508, 510, 540,
566, 571, 701.

Sterritt Tract, 321.

Steuben, Baron, 48, 467, 484.

Stevens, Ebenezer, 549.

John C., 418.

Stewart, Alvan, 210.

Stilwellites, 140.

Stirling, Earl of, 18, 550, 633, 635, 639.
Stirling, Lord, 510, 564, 637.

Stock, breeding of, 277.

amount of. See Acres, <£c.

Stockade, 469. See Forts.

Stone and Marble dressing, 153, 368, 663,
666.

Stone Arabia battle, 316.

Patent, 317, 408, 416.

Stone Heap Patent, 413, 603, 605.

Stone heaps, 242, 605.

Stone Ware manufactory, 286, 468.

Stove manufactory, 160, 286, 561, 699.
Strang, Daniel, execution of, 699.

Straw, paper factory, 166.

Streets, arrangement, New York, 422.
Department, 422.
inspection, 427.

Stuart, Charles B., 368.

Sturgeon fisheries, 124.

Stuy vesant pear tree, 437.

Peter G., 423.

Suburban population, 429.

Sugar Loaf Hill fortified, 299.

Sugar refineries, 419.

Sullivan. General, 219, 221, 371, 382, 410,
478,493, 531, 536, 564, 602, 609, 614,
617.

Sunday schools, 146.

Superintendent Poor, 36.

Superintendent Public Instruction, 125,
135.

Supervisors, 30, 39, 420.

Tryon County, 410.

Supreme Court, 34.

Surrogate, 34.

Survey Fifty, so called, 479.

Surveyor General, 33.

Surveys of Holland Land Co., 322.

Surveys of Lake Champlain, 298.

Suspension bridges, 235, 362, 412, 453,455,
663.

Susquehanna Navigation, 619.

Swallow, steamer, wrecked, 331.

Swedenborgian Church, 139.

Swift, General John, 690,

Swine, statistics by counties, 107.

Taconic system, 24, 25.

Tailors, by counties, 153.
shops, by counties, 110.

Tallmadge, Major, 634, 638, 701.

Tammany Society, 434.

Tanneries, 110,153,181,183,188,193,194,
195,198, 202, 205, 213, 219, 225, 228,
230, 238, 239, 244, 248, 257, 259, 260,
262, 263, 265, 282, 283, 286, 289, 290,
291, 292, 293, 297, 302, 304, 305,311,
314, 316, 317, 318, 319, 330, 331, 332,
333, 3-34, 338, 339, 342, 343, 346, 347,
348, 350, 352, 360, 362,363, 375, 377,
385, 386, 390, 391, 392, 394, 400, 402,
454,462, 463, 465,466, 468, 469, 470,
483,484, 505, 514, 515, 516, 520, 521,
522, 523, 525, 526,527, 529, 532, 533,
534, 535, 536, 537. 538, 541, 554, 575,
576, 584, 589, 590, 591, 598, 603,604,
605, 606, 607, 608, 610, 611, 612, 623,
625, 627,628, 641, 643, 644, 645, 647,
■649, 651, 652, 655, 657,601, 663, 665,
667, 668, 671, 675, 690, 691, 693, 695,
699.

Tape manufactory, 706.

Tariffs, 111.

Tarloton, Gen., 700.

Tavern sign in verse, 222.

Taxation, 48, 422.

Tax sales, 48.

Teachers’ classes, 126,138.
institutes, 137.
statistics of, by counties, 153.

Tea destroyed in New York Harbor, 438.

Teamsters, number, by counties, 153.

Telegraph companies, list of, 81.
Instrument manufactory.

Temperance Society, New York State, 147.

Ten Governors, 425.

Ten Towns on St. Lawrence, 47, 572, 574,
575, 576,577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582.

Tenure of lands, 46.

Tertiary clays, 237, 296.

Theater at Bath, 622.

Theller, E. A., 405.

Theological seminaries, 127, 200, 391,403,
430, 431, 533, 575, 707.

Thermal springs, 26, 241, 247.

Thermometer manufactory, 248.

Thimble manufactory, 636.

Thorburn, Grant, 549.

Thousand Islands, 577.

Thread manufactory, 593, 597.

Threshing machine, 657.

Ticonderoga, 298, 299, 305, 671, 672, 673.

Tidal estuaries, 365,367, 372, 544, 546, 547,
563, 696, 706.

Tide mills, 371, 544, 546,640, 696, 701, 705.

Tides, 23, 156, 419.

Tile manufactory, 160, 398, 499, 691.

Tillier, Rodolph, 375, 377, 378.

Timber stealing, 309, 311, 360, 580.

Till manufactory, 368, 546, 618.

Tinsmiths, by counties, 153.

Tinware manufactory, by counties, 110.

Titanium, 26.

Title, controversy about, 299, 357.

Tobacco and cigar manufactory, 110,166,
276, 286, 368, 468, 488, 693, 699.

Tobacco culture, 101,105,219,220,221,372,
487, 689.

Indian tradition, 482.

Tompkins, Governor, 564, 705.

Tonawanda Swamp, 450.

Tonnage, American, compared with fo¬
reign, 112.

Buffalo, 285.

at different periods, 115,116.
by counties, 113.
by districts, 112.
coasting, 115.
general article on, 115.
on great lakes, 118.

Oswego, 524.

registered and enrolled, 111, 112,115.

Tool manufy, 300, 591, 393, 527, 590, 598.
Topographical outline of State, 19.
Topping Purchase. 638.

Tories, 163,180,345, 346,398, 602,607,636.
Tornado, 310.

Totten & Crossfield’s Purchase, 47, 337,
342, 349.

Town Clock manufactory, 390.
halls, 239, 700, 707.
meeting days, 30.

powers of people at, 31.
officers, 30, 40.

Purchase, 638.

Townsend Fund, Jamaica, 548.

Townships patented, Delaware county,
258.

Tract societies, 145, 404, 489.

Trading posts, 452, 519, 661.

Transit Line, 321, 322.

storehouse, 322, 328.

Trap rock, 501, 568.

Treasure buried, 316.

Treasurer, State, 32.

Treaties, 18, 180, 224, 257. 290, 299, 344,
382, 461, 478, 479, 661.

Treaty, Reciprocity, 524.

Trial of Zenger, 431.    -

Triangular Tract, 321, 326, 398..

Tribunals of Conciliation, 34.

Trinity Cemetery, 428.

Church, 434.

Triphammer manufactory, 347, 391, 393.
Trombois Mine, 236.

. Trumbull, Col. John, 385.

Trustees of Academies, 126.

school districts, 39
Tryon, Governor, 26.

county, ravages in, 411.

Tub manufactory, 297, 466, 570, 590.

■ Tufa, 26, 186, 395, 592.

Tunnels, 68.

Turkish present to Com. Perry, 423.
Turner’s Purchase, 705.

Turning, by counties. 110.

Turnpikes, 39, 182, 284, 601.

' Tuscarora Indians. 410,- 452. 596.

Twenty Towns on Chenango, 224
Twine manufactory, 571, 593, 597, 0o4.
Type manufactory, 160, 286.

Union College, 126, 549, 598.

schools, 136, 138, 201. 214, 324, 346,
359,401, 405, 454, 483, 4S4, 487, 498,
548,580, 617, 618, 036, 691, 692,712.
Unitarians, 143.

United Presbyterians, 139.

United States Courts, 33.

Deposit Fund, 125.

Universal Friend, so called, 718, 719, 720,
721.

Universalists, 143.

Universities. See Colleges.

Upholstery, 286.

Upton, Paul, letter from, 269.

Vaccination, 432.

Valuation by towns. See Acres, <sx.

Van Alstyne, Eva, 411.

Van Buren, Ex-President, 247.

Van Cortlandt, Jacob, 698.

Stephen, 699.

Yander Donk, 708.

Yander Kemp, John J., 322.

Van Driessen’s Patent, 342.

Van Horne’s Patent, 342, 343.

Van Kleek House, 275, 276.

Van Rensselaer, Killian, 156.

Patent, 603.

Robert, 316, 41G, 417
Stephen, 59, 157, 553
Van Schaiclr, Col., 478.

Myndert, 424.

Van Wart, Isaac, 700.

Varnish manufactory, 549.

Vaughan, Gen., 664.

Vaughan’s Patent, 342, 343, 346, 34s.

Yerd Antique, 303.

Vermont controversy, 18.

militia at Plattsburgh, 234.
negotiations with the enemy, 300.
Sufferers’ Tract, 224, 225.

Yerplancks Point, 504, 669.

Veto power, 30, 3L
Vice manufactory, 286, 598.

Villages, officers of, 39.

Vineyards, 205, 628. 699.

Ylaie, Sacondaga, 814, 316, 318 337.
Voters, by counties, 150.