Gazetteer of New York, 1860 & 1861 page 421
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NEW YORK COUNTY.    421

Tlie Department of Finance is under a Comptroller, elected by separate ticket for a
term of 4 years. This officer has charge of the fiscal concerns of the city, and reports the con¬
dition of its finances annually to the Common Council. The Department is divided into the Audit¬
ing Bureau, a Bureau of Arrears, a Bureau of Taxes, a Bureau of City Revenue, and a Bureau of
Deposits and Disbursements, the officers of which are appointed by the Comptroller.1

Number of cases annually before the Court of Sessions, for a term of years.

Tears.

Petit Larceny.

Assault and Battery.

Misde¬

meanors.

Total.

Trials in special
sessions.

Sentenced to county
prisms.

Sentenced to house
of refuge.

--------------------------- -------i

1

8

Acquittals.

Convictions.

Acquittals.

3

1

1

Convictions.

Acquittals.

1838.............................

261

73

125

26

429

914

434

296

27

1839.............................

349

93

163

33

581

1,219

614

241

25

1840.............................

526

97

226

32

488

1,369

839

508

28

1841.............................

666

78

296

30

396

1,466

1,001

682

67

1842.............................

744

138

287

33

375

1,577

1,119

737

63

1843.............................

907

142

395

54

537

2,035

1,311

987

55

1844.............................

896

148

551

86

838

2,519.

1,495

1,058

56

1845.............................

991

193

615

90

1,158

3,047

1,741

1,128

66

1846.............................

977

220

509

87

1,109

2,902

1,651

1,075

56

1847..............:..............

173

334

48

697

1,252

1,399

981

51

1848.............................

1,064

258

, 436

52

672

2,548

1,635

1,003

. 52

1849.............................

1,180

261 -

558

59

938

2,996

1,837

1,120

71

1850.............................

1,419

219

837

76

1,382

3,933

2,218

1,402

112

1851.............................

1,453

187

662

43

1,194

3,539

2,079

1,179

94

1852.............................

1,475

214

978

51

1,167

3,885

2,405

1,254

97

1853.............................

1,415

179

1,230

67

1,120

4,011

2,570

1,242

119

1854.............................

1,411

108

1,152

66

• 1,184

3.921

1,528

1,159

77

1855.............................

2,047

196

929

84

1,064

28

6

4,354

.1,942

1,528

69

1856.............................

1,788

208

986

84

1,454

25

4

4,549

2.803

1,426

41

1857.............................

2,041

273

1,589

284

1,627

101

40

5,955

3,752

1,824

195

1858.........;...................

1,919

317

1,697

344

1,784

139

60

6,260

4,576

2,061

■ 134

Cases tried in the courts of Oyer and Terminer and of General Sessions, for a period of

eighteen years.

Offenses.

Murder...........................................................

Arson, 1st degree..............................................

Manslaughter, various degrees.............................

Assault and battery with intent to kill or maim..,

Assault and battery with intent to rob...............

Rape, and intent to commit rape........................

Abandoning child in highway............................

Robbery, 1st degree.........................................

Kidnapping.....................................................

Riot with assault..............................................

Assault and battery..........................................

Procuring abortion...........................................

Bigamy...........................................................

Incest.............................................................

Sodomy...........................................................

Perjury and subornation of perjury...................

Arson, not 1st degree...................................

Burglary, various degrees.................................

Attempt to commit felonies..............................

Embezzlement.................................................

Grand larceny, &c., 2d offense............................

Petit larceny and attempt to commit...................

Petit larceny, 2d offense....................................

Conspiracy.......................................................

Carrying slung shot (felony)  .......................

Receiving stolen goods......................................

Accessory to felony...........................................

Forgery, various degrees  ............................

Accepting challenge to fight a duel......................

Breaking jail...................................................

Aiding prisoners to escape.....................„..........

Keeping gambling and disorderly house.............

Nuisance....,.!  ........................................

gelling, insuring, and advertising lottery tickets.
Libel....................................  !....................


Cruelty to animals.................

Selling liquor without license.,


47


13


15


14


16

14


During 29 years ending with 1858, 38 persons have been
sentenced for capital crimes, of whom 17 have been executed,
14 had their sentences commuted to imprisonment for life, 1 was
pardoned, 1 committed suicide, and to 4 a new trial was granted,
ef whom 3 were convicted of manslaughter and 1 discharged.

One was under sentence of death at the beginning of 1859.—
Common Council Manual, 1859, p. 75.

i The Comptroller reports quarterly a list of accounts audited;
and all draft s upon the city treasury must be upon his warrant,
accompanied by vouchers. Tho'followiug aggregates show the





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