field, wapentake of Strafforth and Tick- hill, 5 miles N.W. from Sheffield.
Comboots, N.R. (3) a hamlet in the township and parish of Scalby, wa- pentake of Pickering Lythe, 5 miles N. W. from Scarborough.
Common Dale, N. R. (2) a town- ship in the parish of Guisborough, wapentake of Langbarugh, 5 miles S. from Guisborough; inhabitants, 86. This secluded valley forms the southern boundary of the parish of Guisborough.
Conduit House, W. R. (8). See Wortley.
Conduit Hill, W. R. (8) a small hamlet in the township and parish of South Anston, wapentake of Strafforth and Tickhill, 6§ miles S. E. from Ro- therham.
Coneysthorpe, N. R. (5) a town- ship in the parish of Barton, wapen- take of Bulmer, 5 miles W. from Mal- ton; inhabitants, 160; a pleasant vil- lage near the park of Castle Howard.
Coneythorpe, W. R. (5) a town- ship in the parish of Goldsbrough, wa- pentake of Claro, 4 miles N. E. from Knaresborough ; inhabitants, 112. |
Conisbrough, W. R. (8) a parish and township in the wapentake of Straf- forth and Tickhill, 5 miles S. W. from Doncaster ; inhabitants, 1142; a vicar- age ; value 8/. 12s. %id.; patron, the Archbishop of York. Conisbrough is celebrated for its castle, situated on the top of a hill, on the south side of the river Don, commanding exten- sive and beautiful views of the adja- cent country: the ground-plot of the castle is somewhat of an elliptical form, about 700 feet in circuit, sur- rounded by a fosse 40 feet deep, in which are now several very noble ash and elm trees ; the lower part of most of the outward wall, with several semi- circular projections, still remain, and the strong tower or keep, 78 feet in height, is almost entire; it is of a cir- cular form, but strengthened by 6 but- tresses; its walls are 15 feet thick at the bottom; a curious flight of deep and narrow steps leads up to a low portal: the date of this singular structure is not with certainty ascertained; antiquaries run riot in absurdity in supporting their various theories on the subject, some attributing its erection to queen Cartis- mandua, others to the Romans, and others again to the Saxons : but though it is not unlikely that a fort might exist here before the Conquest, it is far more probable that the present structure was erected by Earl Warrenne, to whom William the Conqueror had given the manor; as the castle, though of very narrow dimensions, partakes of the general features of a Norman fortress. In a miserable chamber of this most in- convenient residence, was born the un- fortunate Richard Earl of Cambridge, second son of the Duke of York, and grandson of Edward III. This prince was beheaded in the reign of Henry V., for conspiring against that monarch. The castle is now the property of the Duke of Leeds ; near it, is a tumulus, absurdly said to be raised over the body of Hengist, the Saxon general, who, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth, was slain here by Aurelius Ambrosius, but who never seems to have quitted his own kingdom of Kent. The church of Conisbrough is a very ancient struc- ture, and contains several monuments of the Bosville family. In the town- ship of Conisbrough, is Crookhill Hall, the seat of J. E. Woodyeare, Esq.
Coniston, j£. R. (6) a township in the parish of Swine, wapentake of Hol- derness, 6 miles N. E. from Hull; in- habitants, 157.
Coniston, W.R. (4) a township with Kilnsey, in the parish of Burnsall, wapentake of Staincliffe, 3 miles S. from Kettlewell; inhabitants, 337 ; a ehapelry to Burnsall.
Coniston Cold, W. R. (4) a town- ship in the parish of Gargrave, wapen- take of Staincliffe, 6§ miles N. W. from Skipton; inhabitants, 345. |