In the parish of St. Nicholas, Bever- ley, division of Hunsley Beacon, 1 mile E. from Beverley. This was origi- nally a landing place for goods on the river Hull, but for such a purpose it is now rendered useless by the prox- imity of the commodious canal, called the Beck.
Growmond, N. R. (3) a hamlet in the township and parish of Egton, wa- pentake of Langbarugh, 8 miles S. W. from Whitby. Here is a spacious farm-house, built from the ruins of Growmond Abbey, founded in the reign of King John, as a cell to the foreign abbey of Gramont in France.
Grunsey Gill, W. R. (4). See Gisburn Forest.
Guisborough, N. R. (2) a parish, township, and market town, in the wa- pentake of Langbarugh, 8 miles N. E. from Stokesley, 51 N. from York, 245 from London; inhabitants, 1912; a per- petual curacy ; patron, the Archbishop of York ; market, Tuesday ; fairs, the last Tuesdays in March and April, Tues- day before Whitsuntide, last Tuesday in June, last Tuesday in July, third Tuesdays in Aug. and Sept. second Tuesday in Nov. Here is a grammar school, and hospital for six poor per- sons, founded in 1561. This ancient and pleasant town consists chiefly of one main street, very broad, and the houses neatly built; it is situated about four miles from the mouth of the Tees, in a narrow, but very fertile, vale. Here was a monastery of Austin Fri- ars, founded in the twelfth century, so extensive and wealthy, that it is said 500 householders of the town had no land, but lived on the abbey ; only one superb window remains of this once stately edifice, which was the common burial place of the nobility of the neigh- bourhood. The first alum works in England were erected here, in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, by Sir Thomas Chaloner, who brought the art from Rome, and tempted the workmen of the Pope to follow him Jo England : in vain his Holiness fulminated his ana- thema against this undertaking, which destroyed the Italian monopoly of that article, but which amply repaid the projectors. The original document of the Pope, translated, may be found in Charltons History of Whitby; it calls upon all the hosts of heaven, and pow- ers of hell, to pursue with their curses Sir Thomas and his associates, through every function and occupation of human life, with a minuteness which is at once ludicrous and horrible. These alum works are now discontinued, the neigh- bourhood of Whitby affording greater facilities of water carriage. In the township is Long Hall, the seat of Robt. Chaloner, Esq. The parish con- tains the townships of Commondale, Hutton, Pinchinthorpe, and Tocketts. Entire population, 2180. |
Guiseley, W. R. (4) a parish and township in the wapentake of Skyrack, 2 miles S. from Otley ; inhabitants, 1213 ; a rectory, value 26/.; patron, Trinity College, Cambridge. The church is of great antiquity; a beautiful row of columns, of the original fabric, yet re- mains on the south side of the nave.; they are clustered, but have Saxon ca- pitals, and sustain circular arches; a singular combination. The parish con- tains the townships of Carleton, Esholt, Horsforth, Rawden, and Yeaden. En- tire population, 8764.
Gunby, E. R. (5) a township with Breighton, in the parish of Bubwith, division of Holme Beacon, 6 miles E. from Selby; inhabitants, 179. This village is situated on the river Derwent.
Gunnersett, or Gunnerside, N. R. (1) a hamlet in the township of Melbecks, parish of Grinton, wapen- take of Gilling West, 6 miles W. from Reeth. This village is pleasantly seated on the river Swale.
Gunthwaite, W. R. (8) a town- ship in the parish of Penistone, wapen- take of Staincross, 2 miles N. from Pe- |