York. The church is a neat building, partly modernized; it stands at the western extremity of the village: the vicarage house is remarkably spacious and handsome. Stainton Grange is a small hamlet. The parish contains the townships of Hemlington, Ingleby Bar- wick, Maltby and Thornaby. Entire population, 968.
Stainton, W. R. (8) a parish and township with Hellaby, in the wapen- take of Strafforth and Tickhill, 2ยง miles W. from Tickhill; inhabitants, 218; a vicarage, value 5/. 15s.; patron, the Earl of Scarborough.
Stainton, N. R. (1) a township in the parish of Downhohne, wapentake of Hang West, 5 miles N. from Ley- burne; inhabitants, 54.
Stainton Cotes, W. R. (4) a ham- let in the township of Bank Newton, parish of Gargrave, wapentake of Stain- cliffe, 7 miles W. from Skipton.
Stainton Dale, N. R. (5) a town- ship in the parish of Scalby, wapentake of Pickering Lythe, 8 miles N. from Scarborough; inhabitants, 294. Here was an hospital for knights of the order of St. John of Jerusalem, founded, in the reign of King Stephen : the site of the chantry is still called Old Chapel, and the adjoining farm-house, Old Hall.
Stairfoot, W. R. (8) a hamlet in the township of Ardsley, parish of Dar- field, wapentake of Staincross, 2 miles S. E. from Barnsley.
Staithes, N. R. (2) a hamlet in the township and parish of Hinderwell, wapentake of Langbarugh, 13 miles E. from Guisborough. This is a consider- able fishing village, situated upon the coast, and surrounded on all sides, ex- cept an opening to the sea, with im- mense hills and cliffs; the inhabitants live almost entirely by fishing; during the winter and spring, they go out to sea in small flat-bottomed boats, called cobles, each carrying three men, and in summer they use larger boats, called five-men cobles; the fishermen gene- rally sail on Monday, and continue at sea the whole week; on their return, the fish is cut up and salted by the wo- men, and afterwards spread out to dry on the beach; this process is by no means agreeable to the olfactory nerves of strangers. Kelp is made here, from the abundance of sea-weed found upon the coast. |
Stakesby, High and Low, N. R. (5) two hamlets in the township of Rus- warp, parish of Whitby, wapentake of Whitby Strand, 1 mile S. W. from Whitby. At High Stakesby is the seat of John Blackburn, Esq. at Low Stakes- by, the seat of Abel Chapman, Esq.
Stalling Busk, N.R. (1) a ham- let in the township of Bainbridge, pa- rish of Aysgarth, wapentake of Hang West, 5 miles S. W. from Askrigg; a ehapelry to Aysgarth.
Stamford Bridge, E. R. (5) a township in the parishes of Low Cat- ton and Gate Helmsley, wapentake of Ouse and Derwent, 8 miles E. from York; inhabitants, 298 ; fair, Decem- ber 1. The river Derwent divides this village into two parts, called East and West; the population of the west is included with Scoreby. Stamford Bridge is celebrated for the memo- rable battle fought in 1066, by King Harrold, against his brother, Tosti, and Harfager, King of Norway, in which the two latter were left dead in the field, and an immense spoil ac- crued to the victor; this action took place nine days only before the battle of Hastings, in which it was the turn of Harold to lose both his crown and life: in the battle of Stamford, more blood was shed than in tbat of Hast- ings ; but, as it has been observed, so slight an impression does a mere battle leave behind it, unless attended by some important civil consequences, that this engagement at Stamford Bridge, though represented as one of the most sangui- nary ever fought in England, and in which an invading monarch was left dead in the field, seems to be so little remembered, as scarcely to be known |