Hayward’s United States Gazetteer (1853) page 253

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IN THE UNITED STATES.    253

Pamlico Sound. Vessels drawing 9 feet of water
navigate it to Washington, and small steamboats
to Tarboro'. Its length is about 180 miles.

Tarquewac Mountain, Me., lies on the border of
Piscataquis and Somerset counties.

Taunton River, Ms. This river rises in Plym-
outh co., and falls into Mount Hope Bay. The
Taunton and its branches water the towns of
Abington, Hanson, Halifax, and Plympton, all
the Bridgewaters, Raynham, Taunton, Berkley,
Dighton, Freetown, Pall River, Somerset, and
Swansey. It is celebrated for the great hydraulic
power it affords, and for the number of alewives
within its waters.

Taxpam River, On. It rises among the Cascade
Mts., and flows S. W. into Admiralty Inlet.

Tchanchicanah Lake, Ma. An enlargement of
the Tchan Sansan or River a Jaques.

Tchiyaza Lakes, Io. A chain of small lakes,
lying on the N. border of the state, and supplying
the head branches of Lime Creek.

Tchocunna River, Ga., rises in Monroe co., flows
in a S. E. direction 40 miles, and enters the Ock-
mulgee between Houston and Bibb counties.

Teche River, La., rises near Red River, in Ra-
pides parish, and pursuing a winding S. S. E.
course, it enters the outlet of Chetimaches Lake,
in St. Mary's parish. It is about 180 miles long,
and 200 yards wide at the mouth. Its channel
is deep, and the. tide ascends more than 100 miles.
This river, like the Mississippi, is higher than
the adjoining country, excepting its immediate
banks. It is 20 feet deep, has 8 feet of water
on the bar, and is navigable to New Iberia, 100
miles.

Telegraph Hill, Marshfield, Ms. Height 205 ft.

TelessaS Lake, Piscataquis co., Me., lies S. E.
of Bamonenungemook Lake, with which it is
connected.

Teller's Point, Westchester co., N.‘ Y. This
peninsula lies on the E. side of Hudson River,
in the town of Cortland, just above the mouth
of Croton River. It is about 2 miles long, and
separates Haverstraw and Tappan Bays.

Tellico River rises in the N. part of Cherokee
co., N. C., flows N. W. into Te., and empties into
Tennessee River in Monroe co.

Temisconata Lake, Me. See Madawaska River.

Teneriffe Mountain, N. H. See Milton.

Ten Mile Creek, or River, N. Y. and Ct. This
stream rises in the N. E. part of Dutchess co.,
flows S. and E. into Ct., where it falls into the
Housatonic River.

Tennessee River has its sources in the Alle-
ghany Mts., in Tazewell and Wise counties,
Virginia. Its principal head tributaries are the
Holston and the Clinch Rivers, the former of
which receives the French Broad River, and the
latter Powell's River. The Holston and Clinch
unite at Kingston, in Roan co., Tennessee, and
thence the course of the main stream is about S.
W., until it crosses the boundary of Alabama,
near the N. E. corner of the state, and continuing
50 or 60 miles in this direction, bends towards
the N. W., breaking through the Cumberland
Mts., and traversing the entire N. end of Ala-
bama, until, cutting off a small corner of Missis-
sippi, it emerges again into Tennessee, where it
immediately takes a course due N., crossing the
state, and entering Kentucky, across the western
point of which, bearing a little farther to the W.,
it flows on to its confluence with the Ohio, which
is only about 12 miles below the mouth of the

i Cumberland River. The valley of the Tennes-
see divides itself into two great sections, the
upper and the lower. The upper valley is that
which is above the passage of the river through
the Cumberland Mts., and is included between
the two parallel chains of the Appalachian sys-
tem, which form a connection just below this pass.
This upper section is mountainous and much
elevated, embracing an area of about 24,000
square miles. The lower valley of the Tennes-
see is composed of several physical sections, in
N. Alabama, W. Tennessee, and Kentucky, com-
prising in all an area of 17,600 square miles.
Thus the whole valley of this large river embraces
a superficial extent of 41,600 square miles. It
is, therefore, by this standard of estimation, as
well as from its comparative length, which is
near 1200 miles, and from the large volume of
water which it carries, entitled to the first rank
among the tributaries of the Ohio. The difference
in the relative height between the highest and the
lowest extremes of the upper and lower valleys
of the Tennessee is not less than 1700 feet. The
current of every branch of the river is very rapid,
though there are few, if any, direct falls in them,
and they generally admit of boat navigation
nearly to their sources. The whole river has a
mean fall of 2 feet to the mile. It is navigable,
excepting at low water, for steamboats, from its
mouth to Florence, in Alabama, a distance of
259 miles. Here are the Muscle Shoals, where
the river expands to a width of several miles,
and is very shallow. A canal has been made
around these shoals 36 miles long, to admit the
passage of steamboats, and the navigation of the
river above is unobstructed for 250 miles, to the
pass of the Cumberland Mts. The river is here
compressed to a width of 70 feet, besides being
whirled around a projecting cliff, occasioning a
very difficult current for boats, whether ascend-
ing or descending. The river above this point
is only favorable to navigation with the stream.

Tensas River, La., rises in Chicot co., As., flows
nearly parallel with the Mississippi, through
Carroll and Madison counties, forms the boundary
between Concordia and Cattahoola counties, and
falls into Wachita River.

Tensaw River, Aa., the eastern outlet of Mobile
River, leaves it 8 miles below the junction of
Tombigbee and Alabama Rivers. It flows S.
past Blakely, and enters Mobile Bay by several
mouths. It contains a considerable island a lit-
tle below where it leaves Mobile River.

Tetedes Mort, Jackson co., Iowa. A small
branch of the Mississippi.

Tetos Pond, Me., is connected on the N. by an
outlet with Telessas Lake.

Tewapa Tankyan Lake, Ma. Situated between
the forks of a river of the same name.

Tevoapa Tankyan River, Ma. It rises in Warah
and Wamdushkati lakes, flows N. E., and empties
into Mankato River.

Thames River, Ct. The Quinebaug, Shetucket,
and Yantic Rivers unite near Norwich to form
this stream, which is navigable from that place
to New London, a distance of 14 miles. The
banks of this river are very picturesque and
beautiful.

Thimble Islands, New Haven co., Ct. A group
of small islands lying off the town of Branford.

Third Lake, Dane co., Wn. Situated on the
E. border of the city of Madison, S. B. from
Fourth Lake.




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