and laid out as a pleasure ground. The fish mar- ket, which has been hut a few years erected, is one of the neatest in Europe. There is also a market for frogs, which are brought alive in pails and cans, and prepared for dressing on the spot. The hind limbs, which are the only parte used, are cut from the body with scissors by the women who bring the animals for sale.
The favourite place of recreation for the inha- bitants is the Park- It is a large pleasure ground, adjoining the palace, laid out with great taste, planted with a variety of fine trees and flowering shrubs, and diversified with lawns ornamented with fountains and statues. Some of these latter are of the purest style of sculpture. In the centre is a fine basin, stocked with gold and silver fish. On each side of the principal walk is a valley planted so as to exclude all annoyance from the overpowering rays of the sun. A fountain, in one of these, is marked with an inscription, stat- ing that Peter the Great, during his residence here, sat down by its margin to drink a bottle of wine : another version of the story says, that he fell into it, while strolling through the park after dinner. Both may be true.
One of the approaches to the town also forms a favourite promenade. It is called the Allee Verte, and is planted with a triple row of trees along the canal; the prospect of which, with the numerous villas around, and the varying scenes of pleasure and employment that every moment present themselves, render it singularly beautiful.
A copious supply of water is secured to the inhabitants by a number of fountains, whose elegance of structure adds much to the beauty of the city. One of the finest was erected by Lord Aylesbury, an English nobleman, as a public ex- pression of his gratitude for an agreeable residence of forty years in the town. The water for the supply of these fountains is raised, by machinery, from a lake about half a mile from the city.
xe2x96xa0 The palace of the States-general is a magnifi- cent building, supported on pillars of the Ionic order. Its entrance leads to a spacious hall, on each side of which is a marble staircase; one con- ducting to the chamber of peers, the other to the chamber of deputies. Tliis latter is in the form of a semicircle, with a very capacious gallery.for the people. The towtt-hall is a noble specimen of the old irregular but highly ornamented Gothic style. So irregular is the building, that its tower stands at a considerable distance from the centre. The elevation of this part of the edifice is 364 feet: it is surmounted with a statue of St. Mi- chael with the dragon under his feet, in copper gilt, seventeen feet high, which it turns on a pivot, and serves as a vane for showing the direc- tion of the wind.
The Orange Palace, generally called La Vieille Cour, was formerly the residence of the govern- ors of Belgium ; but is now occupied as a muse- um. a public library, a cabinet of natural history, and singing and dancing schools. It is also fur- nished with a valuable, though not large, collec- tion of Flemish paintings. The library, which contains upwards of 100,000 volumes, was chiefly collected from suppressed convents. Adjoining the building is a line botanic garden, containing more than 4,000 exotics. The philosophical col- lege, which has been but a few years in existence, is founded on a liberal scale. The great hall, or amphitheatre, is capable of accommodating 1,200 persons. Each student has a room furnished at the expense of government; all the courses of lectures are gratuitous; and stipends are allowed to a number of pupils whose means are not ade- quate to defray the moderate expenses of their board.
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The principal church is that of St. Gudule, erected on an eminence, and adorned with two square towers which command a very extensive prospect. It contains no less than sixteen chapels, which are enriched with numerous paintings. The windows are adorned with curious painted glass; and the pulpit exhibits a beautiful speci- men of sculpture in wood, both as to design and execution. The monument of John II. duke of Brabant is in the choir : it is of hlack marble, with a lion of copper, weighing 6,000 pounds couching on it. The archduke Ernest has also a mausoleum here. This church is celebrated in legendary history for three miraculous hosts, which were stolen by Jews, but were afterwards restored. The event is commemorated by an an- nual procession, during which time the church is decorated with six exquisite pieces of tapestry explanatory of the event.
The cemeteries are detached from the churches, being situate outside the boulevards. David, the celebrated French painter, is buried in that with- out the gate of Louvain. Among the hospitals, is one for foundlings, one for penitent women of the town, and a third in which strangers are main- tained gratuitously for three days.
In the village of Lacken, about half a league to the north of Brussels, is the splendid palace of Schoenburg, or Schoonenburg, originally intend- ed for the reception of the governor of the Neth- erlands. During the reign of Napoleon, it was occasionally his residence, as also that of his brother, the late king of Holland. The interior of the palace is laid out in a style of superior mag- nificence. A subterranean grotto, and some tem- ples connected with it, are also much admired.
The inhabitants of Brussels are Catholics, and speak the French language, but all religious te- nets are tolerated. The population has increased considerably since 1814; and, in the absence of correct data, may be estimated at 80,000 to 90,000 It is 25 miles S. of Antwerp, about the same dis- tance E. by S. of Ghent, and 148 N. by E. of Paris. Lat. 50. 51. N. long. 4. 22. E.
Bruton, a town in Somersetshire, Eng. Here are manufactures of silk and hosiery; a free- school, founded by Edward VI.; and a stately alms-house, consisting of the ruins of a priory, with an income of nearly xc2xa33,000 per annum. It is seated on the river Brue, 12 m, S. E. of Wells and 100 W. of London. Pop in 1821, 1,858.
Brutus, a township of Cayuga county, New York, lying between the south shore of Lake Ontario, and the Erie Canal, 161 m. W. by N. of Albany. Pop. 1,827.
Brux, a town in the north part of the circle of Saaz, Bohemia.
Bruyeres, a towin of France, in the department of Vosges, 11 m. E. N. E. of Epinal. Pop. 1,900.
Bryan, a small maritime county of the state ot Georgia, bounded on the north by the Ogeechee River, which divides it from Chatham county; the Cannouchee River intersects it from the S. W. corner, falling into the Ogeechee about the centre of the north side. Pop. 2,319. The court-house of the county is about 15 miles south of Savannah, and 206 S. E. by E. of Milledgeville.
Bryansbridge, a village of Ireland, in the par- ish of Killaloe, county of Clare, seated on the Shannon, 8 m. N of Limerick. |