Sullivan, a county of New Hampshire. Pop. 19,687. Newport is the capital. A county of N. York. Pop. 12,372; Monticello is the capital. A county of Indiana. Pop. 4,696. Merom is the capital. A county of E. Tennessee. Pop. 10,073; Blountsville is the capital.
Sullivan, ph. Hancock Co. Me. 35 m. E. Cas- tine. Pop. 538. jph. Cheshire Co. N. H. 38 m. S. W. Concord, rop. 555. ph. Madison Co. N. Y. Pop. 4,077; p.v. Tioga Co. Pa. a township of Lorain Co. Ohio. Pop. 206.
Sullivans Island, a low island at the entrance of Charleston harbour, S. C.
Sully, a town of France, department of Loiret, seated on the Loire, 20 m. S. E. of Orleans.
Sulmona, a town of Naples, in Abruzzo Citra, and a bishops see. It contains 11 churches and 12 convents, and was the birthplace of the poet Ovid. It is seated on the Sora. 26 m. S. W. of Civita di Shieti. Long. 14. 55. E., lat. 42. 0. N.
Sultanta, a decayed town of Persia, in Irak, with a magnificent mosque, which contains the tomb of sultan Chodabend, or Hodabunda. 50 miles N. W. of Casbin. Long. 51. 53. E., lat. 36.
16. N.
Sultanpore, a town of Hindoostan, in the prov- ince of Lahore, 62 m. S. E. of Lahore.
Sultanpore, a town of Hindoostan, in the pro- vince of Oude, the station of a British detach- ment, 32 miles S. of Fyzabad and 50 N. of Alla- habad.
Sultz, a town of Germany, in Mecklenburg, with a salt mine, seated on the Rekenitz, 18 in. E. S. E. of Rostock.
Sultz, a town of France, department of Upper Rhine, with a medicinal spring, 13 m. S. S. W. of Colmar.
Sulz, a town of Germany, in the kingdom of Wurtemberg, with some salt-works; seated near the Neckar, 12 m. N. of Rothweil.
Suiza, a towin in the grand duchy of Saxe-Wei- mar, with a salt mine, seated on the lime, 13 m. E. N. E. of Weimar.
Sulzbach, a town and castle of Bavaria, in a duchy of its name, the regency of which is unit- ed to Amberg. It stands in a mountainous coun- try, fertile in hops, 6 miles N. W. of Amberg.
Sulzburg, a town of Germany in Baden, with a fine palace seated in a territory fertile in good wine, 8 m. S. W. of Friburg.
Sumatra, the most western of the Sunda Is- lands, in the Indian Ocean. Its general direction is nearly N. W. and S. E. The equator divides it into almost equal parts ; the one extremity be- ing in 5. 53. N., the other in 5. 56. S. lat. and Acheen Head, its N. extremity, is in Long. 95.
34. N. It is 950 m. in length, and from 150 to 2o0 in breadth; and is separated from Malacca by the strait of that name, and from Java by the strait of Sunda. A chain of mountains runs through its whole extent; the ranges in many parts, being double and treble ; yet their altitude is not sufficient to occasion their being covered with snow during any part of the year. Between these ridges are extensive plains, considerably el- evated above the surface of the maritime lands. In these the air is cool; and, from this advantage they are esteemed the most eligible portion of the country, are the best inhabited, and the most cleared from woods, which elsewhere, in general, cover both hills and valleys with an eternal shade. Here too are found many lakes and rivers which facilitate the communication between the differ- ent parts. The inhabitants consist of Malays,
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Achense, Battas, Lampoons and Rcjans; the latter are taken as a standard of description, with respect to the person, manners, and customs of the Sumatrans. They are rather below7 the mia die Stature; their bulk in proportion ; their limbs, for the most part, slight, but well shaped, and particularly small at the wrist and ancles. Their hair is strong and of a shining black. The men are beardless, great pains being taken to render them so, when boys, by rubbing their chins with a kind of quick lime. Their complexion is properly yellow, wanting the red tinge that con- stitutes a copper or tawny colour. Those of the superior class, who are not exposed to the rays of the sun, and particularly the women of rank, ap proach to a considerable degree of fairness; but the major part of the females are ugly. The rites of marriage among the Sumatrans consist simply in joining the hands of the parties, and pronounc- ing them man and wife, without much ceremo- ny, excepting the entertainment which is given upon the occasion. But little apparent courtship precedes their marriages. Their manners do not admit of it, the young people of each sex being carefully kept asunder, and the girls being sel- dom trusted from their mothers. The opportuni- ties which the young people have of seeing and conversing with each other are at the public festi- vals, where the persons who are unmarried meet together, and dance and sing in company. A man, when determined in his choice, generally employs an old women as his agent, by whom he sends a present. The parents then interfere, and, the preliminaries being settled, a feast takes place. At these festivals, a goat, a buffalo, or several according to the rank of the parties, are killed to entertain, not only the relations and invited guests, but for all the inhabitants of the neigh- bouring country who chose to repair to them. The. greater the concourse, the more is the credit of the host, who is generally, on these occasions, the father of the girl. Polygamy is allowed ; but it is extremely rare that an instance occurs of a man having more than one wife, and that only among a few of the chiefs. This continence they owe, in some measure, to their poverty. Moth- ers carry their children straddling on their hip, and usually supported by a cloth tied in a knot on the opposite shoulder. The children are nursed but little, and are not confined by any swinthing or bandages. The original natives of Sumatra are pagans; but it is to be observed that when the Sumartrans, or any of the natives of the eastern islands, learn to read the Arabic character, and submit to circumcision, they are said to become Malays, the term Malay being understood to mean Mussulman. The wild beasts of Sumatra are tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, bears, and monkeys. The tigers prove to the inhabitants, both in their journeys and even their domestic occupations, most destructive enemies ; yet, from a superstitious predjudice, it is with difficulty they are prevailed upon to use methods for destroying them, till they have sustained some particular in- jury in their own family or kindred. Alligators likewise occasion the loss of many inhabitants ; and yet a superstitious idea of their sanctity also preserves them from molestation. The other an- imals of Sumatra are buffaloes, a small kind of horses, goats, hogs, deer, bullocks, and hog-deer This last is an animal somewhat larger than a rab bit, the head resembling that of a hog, and its shanks and feet those of a deer ; the bezoar stone found on this animal has been valued at ten times 3 N 2 |