small streams, and has numerous bays, harbors, and inlets on its coasts.
Kenduskeag Stream, Penobscot co., Me., rises in Dexter and Garland, winds in a S. E. direc- tion through Corinth, Levant, and Dutton, and enters the Penobscot in the city of Bangor. It is a beautiful and valuable mill stream, and has many tributaries.
Kennebec River, Me. The first source of this important river is Moosehead Lake, of which it is the outlet. Erom thence it passes in a S. W. course nearly 20 miles, where it receives the waters of Dead Biver. It then proceeds S. to Starks, about 40 miles, where it receives the waters of the Sandy. Here it changes its course, E., about 12 miles, passing Norridgewock and Skowhegan. It then again changes its course to the S. tiil it receives the waters of the Sebasti- cook, about 15 miles. It continues to descend in nearly a S. course to Hallowell, about 20 miles. Here it inclines to the E. a few miles, and then, resuming a S. course, and passing through Merrymeeting Bay, where it receives the Androscoggin Biver, it passes Bath, and meets the ocean. The whole length of this river, from Moosehead Lake to the sea, is about 150 miles. The tributaries already named are the most considerable ; but there are many oth- ers that would be considered important rivers in other sections of the country. The whole fall of this river is more than 1000 feet, and its hydraulic power, with that of its tributaries, is incalculable. We are enabled to state that the average or mean time of the closing of this river by ice at Hallowell, for forty-five successive years, was December 12, and of its opening, April 3. The most remarkable years were 1792, when the river closed November 4, and opened April 1 the following year, and 1831, when it closed January 10, and opened April 13. Since the year 1786, the Kennebec has not been ob- structed by ice in any spring after the 20th of April.
Kent's Hill, Me., is situated in the W. part of Kennebec co,
Kent Island, Queen Anne co., Md., lies in Chesapeake Bay, opposite Annapolis. Length 12 miles.
Kentucky River, Ky., rises by three principal branches in the Cumberland Mts., denominated the North, Middle, and South Forks. These unite in Estill co., and the river thence pursues a circuitous course, but, in its lower part, generally N. N. W., until it falls into the Ohio at Carrol- ton, 534 miles below Pittsburg. The general course is very nearly S. E. to N. W. The length of the valley drained by this river is about 175 miles, with a mean width of about 40 miles, giving an area of 7000 square miles. This val- ley embraces part or the whole of nineteen coun- ties, or a fraction over one sixth part of the whole state of Kentucky. The distance from the mouth of the river to its forks, by the course of the stream, is about 260 miles; in a direct line, about 112 miles. The channel of the river, in its natural state, is navigable, in high water, for steamboats of 300 tons, as far as Frankfort; and, in the same state of the water, steamboats might descend the river from 200 miles above. But the navigation has been improved by the con- struction of seventeen dams between the mouth of the river and the forks, with the corresponding number of locks, overcoming a difference of elevation of 216 feet in the whole. These dams are from 350 to 500 feet long ; and the locks are 178 feet in length by 38 feet in breadth. By means of the facilities thus furnished, boats not requiring more than 6 feet of water navigate the river at all seasons. The Kentucky Biver is without direct falls, though the natural current is rapid, and the bed rocky. |
Keowee River. This stream rises in Macon co., N. C., flows S., and enters the Seneca Biver, of which it is the principal head branch, in Pick- ens district, S. C.
Kern Lake, Ca. A small sheet of water lying S. E. from Tulares Lake, with which it is con- nected by an outlet.
Kern River, Ca. This stream rises in the S. part of the Sierra Nevada range, and flows S. W. into Kern Lake.
Kettle Creek, Pa. It rises near the W. part of Tioga co., flows S. S. W., and empties into the Susquehanna in Clinton co.
Kewaunee River, Brown co., Wn. It rises near the S. part of Green Bay, and flows S. E. into Lake Michigan.
Key Biscayune Bay, Fa. Situated off Dade co., and N. E. from Barnes Sound. It contains numerous islands, of which Key Biscayune and Elliot's Key are the principal.
Key West, or Thompson's Island, Monroe co., Fa. This island is 4 miles long, and 1 mile wide. About a foot below the surface is a bed of limestone, which extends under the whole island. On the In'. W. part is an excellent harbor.
Kiamishi River, In. Ter., rises in As., and falls into Bed Biver 6 miles below Fort Towson.
Kickapoo Creek, Is. It rises in the interior of McLean co., flows S. W., and empties into Salt Creek in Logan co.
Kickapoo River, Wn. This river rises in Adams and Crawford counties, flows S. S. W., separating Craw'ford from Sauk co., and crossing the N. W. corner of Bichland co., it reenters Crawford co., where it falls into the Wisconsin.
Killbuck River, O. A northern branch of the Muskingum. *
Killington Peak, Yt., is a summit of the Green Mountains, in the S. part of Sherburne, and N. from Shrewsbury Peak.
Kill Van Kull, N. Y., a channel, lying between Staten Island and N. J. shore, is a continuation of Staten Island Sound. It extends from New York Bay to Newark Bay, a distance of 4 or 5 miles.
Kinderhook Creek, N. Y. This large and im- portant mill stream rises in the E. part of Bens- selaer co., flows S. W., and enters the Hudson, near the village of Columbiaville, Columbia co.
Kinebik, or Snake River, Ma. This stream rises in several lakes, flows S. E., and empties into the St. Croix Biver.
Kingdom Come Creek, Letcher co., Ky. A small head branch of the N. fork of Kentucky Biver.
King's Creek. This small stream rises in the S. part of N. C., flows S. W., and enters Broad Biver in York district, S. C.
King's Mountain, N. C., situated in the W. part of the state, 25 miles W. from Charlottenburg.
King's River. This stream rises in the W. part of Newton co., As., flows N. N. W., and empties into White Biver in Barry co., Mo.
| Kingston Landing, N. Y., formerly called Co- I lumbus Point, is situated in Kingston, Ulster co., |