formerly occupied as a State House; the Ma- sonic Hail, which is a large and handsome build- ing ; two Banks ; the new Penitentiary, which is one of the most substantial and elegant buildings in the state, built in the style of a Norman castle; the Lancasterian School House, a large two-story brick edifice, erected by the state; and several handsome church edifices. Of religious denomi- nations in Harrisburg there are the Lutheran^ Presbyterian, Episcopalian, German Reformed, Methodist, Baptist, Unitarian, and Roman Cath- olic. ;
There is an aqueduct for supplying the town with water from the Susquehanna River, called the Mount Airy Waterworks. The water is forced into the reservoir by a steam engine, and distributed over the town in iron pipes. The reservoir is on a hill N. of the capital, 90 feet above the river, and will contain 1,532,195 gallons. These works cost about $120,000.
Harrisburg was laid out, to be the shire town of Dauphin co., in 1785. The original proprietor of the soil was John Harris, from whom the town is named. The ground on which the Capitol now stands was given by him for the public use. It was established as the seat of government for the state February 21, 1810.
Harrison County, la., c. h. at Corvdon. Bound- ed N. by Washington co., E. by Floyd, S. E. and S. by the Ohio River, separating it from Ken- tucky, and W. by Crawford co. Drained by Blue River, and Big and Little Indian and Bucks Creeks. Surface hilly or uneven ; soil tolerably good, and on the streams quite rich.
Harrison County, Ky., c. h. at Cynthiana. Bounded N. by Pendleton and Bracken counties, E. by Nicholas, S. by Bourbon, and W. by Scott co. Watered on the N. E. by Licking River, and drained by its S. fork and branches. Soil mostly fertile.
Harrison, Me., Cumberland co. Crooked River passes the E. side of this town, and the waters of Long Pond are its western boundary. This is a good township of land. Incorporated 1805. Harrison has Otisfield on the E., and is 75 miles W. S. W. from Augusta, and 45 N. W. from Portland.
Harrison County, Mi., c. h. at Mississippi City. Bounded N. by Perry co., E. by Jackson, S. by the Gulf of Mexico, and W. by Hancock co. Drained by Wolf and Red Rivers, and the Beloxi and its branches. Surface level; soil sandy.
Harrison, N. J., Hudson co. Situated between the Hackensack and Passaic Rivers. Has a level and marshy surface.
Harrison, N. Y., Westchester co. Drained by Mamaroneck Creek and Blind Brook. The sur- face is generally level, and the soil productive. 3 miles E. from White Plains, and 134 S. from Albany.
Harrison County, 0., c. h. at Cadiz, is bounded on the N. by Carroll, Tuscarawas, and Jefferson, E. by Jefferson, S. by Belmont and Guernsey, and W. by Tuscarawas. The land is elevated, and has no large streams of water.
Harrison County, Ts., c. h. at Morchall. Near the E. border, on the Upper Sabine.
Harrison, Te., c. h. Hamilton co.
Harrison County, Va., c. h. at Clarksburg. Bounded N. by Tyler and Marion counties, E. by Barbour, S. by Lewis, and W. by Ritchie and Tyler counties. Drained by the W. fork of the Monongabela River and its branches, and by the head branches of Middle Island Creek. Surface uneven; soil fertile.
Harrisonburg, La., c. h. Catahoola parish. On the W. side of Ouchitta River. 236 miles N. W. from New Orleans.
Harrisonville, Is., c. h. Monroe co. On the E. bank of the Mississippi River. 127 miles S. S. W. from Springfield.
Harrisonville, Mo., c. h. Cass co.
Harrodsburg, Ky., c. h. Mercer co. On a small branch of Salt River, 8 miles S. from Kentucky River, and is the seat of Bacon College. 'S. from Frankfort 31 miles. See Harrodsburg Springs, and Colleges.
Hart County, Ky., c. h. at Mumfordsville. Bounded N. by Laurel co., E. by Greene, S. by Barren, and W. by Edmonson. Surface level, and watered by Green River and Bacon Creek; soil of excellent quality.*
Hartford County, Ct., c. h. at Hartford. This county is bounded N. by Hampden co., Ms., E. by Tolland co., S. by the counties of Mid- dlesex and New Haven, and W. by the coun- ty of Litchfield. This is considered the most important and valuable county in the state, in regard to the variety and richness of its soil, and the high state of culture it has attained. It was constituted in 1666, since which, Tolland co. and parts of Middlesex, Windham, Litch- field, and New London have been detached. Its present limits comprise an area of about 727 square miles. Besides the Connecticut, which traverses its whole length, the Farmington, Hack- anum, Podunk, Scantic, and other streams, water the county in almost every direction. On these streams important manufacturing establishments have sprung up, and unite with the agricultural interest and river trade in rendering this county the centre of a large and flourishing business.
Hartford, Ct., city, c. h. Hartford co. On the W. side of Connecticut River, 50 miles above its mouth, at the head of steamboat and coasting navigation. The river is navigable as far as Hartford by steamboats of 1000 tons' burden, and other coasting and sea-going vessels of light draught. It is 34 miles N. N. E. from New Haven, 44 N. W. from New London, 73 W. from Provi- dence, R. I., 124 W. S. W. from Boston, 128 S. E. from Albany, and 118 N. E. from New York. It is one of the capitals of the state, the legisla- ture meeting here and at New Haven alter- nately, in May of each year, the odd years at Hartford and the even years at New Haven. The state offices and records are kept at Hart- ford. The corporate limits of the city extend along the river from N. to S., over a mile, and from the river W. three fourths of a mile, em- bracing about 700 acres. In 1810, the popula- tion was 3955; in 1820, 4726; in 1830, 7076; in 1840, 9468; in 1850, 17,966. It is pleasantly situated upon a gently-rising eminence, sloping eastwardly to Connecticut River, and broken into graceful undulations on its western limits. It contains 73 streets and lanes, a portion of them running nearly parallel to the river, and others generally crossing them E. and W. Main Street, which extends from N. to S. quite through the city, and divides it into nearly equal divis- ions, is the great thoroughfare, and the seat of the principal retail trade. It is broad and nearly straight, and for more than a mile presents an almost unbroken range of brick and stone edi- fices, many of which are elegant. On this street | |