the head branches of Eall Creek. A hilly town, with a pretty good soil. 24 miles S. E. from Auburn, and 147 W. from Albany.
Summit, N. Y., Schoharie co. Watered by branches of Schoharie Creek, and by Charlotte River. This is an elevated and hilly town, with a soil well suited to grass. 16 miles S. W. from Schoharie, and 52 S. of W. from Albany.
Summit County, 0., c. h. at Akron. In the N. E. angle of the state. Drained by head streams of the Tuscarawas, and by the Cuyahoga and Little Cuyahoga, which afford much water power. Crossed from N. to S. by the Ohio Canal, with which the Ohio and Pennsylvania Canal unites in this county.
Sumner, Me., Oxford co. On a branch of the Androscoggin. 44 miles W. from Augusta.
Sumner County, Te.. c. h. at Gallatin. This county is bounded by Kentucky N., Smith E., Cumberland River or Wilson S., Davison S. W., and Robertson N. W. Cumberland River washes it on the S., and it is drained by various creeks of that stream.
Sumpter County, Aa., c. h. at Livingston. W. part. Between the Tombigbee, by whose affluents it is watered, and the Mississippi line.
Sumpter County, Ga., c. h. at Americus. S. W. part. Drained by confluents of the Flint River, which washes it on the E. from the Mississippi to the Pearl.
Sumpter District, S. C., c. h. at Sumpterville. This district has Santee River or Charleston dis- trict on the S., Santee River or Orangeburg S. W., Wateree River or Richland W., Kershaw N. W., Lynch's Creek River or Darlington N. E., and Williamsburg N. The surface is level, and the soil generally sandy. A branch of Black River, called Great Pedee, drains the centre of this district. The canal connecting Santee River with Charleston Harbor leaves the Santee nearly opposite to the S. E. angle of Sumpter.
Sumpterville, S. C., c. h. Sumpter district. Oh the dividing ground between the two main branch- es of Black River, about 100 miles a little W. of N. from Charleston.
Sunbury, Ga., Liberty co. A town and port of entry, on the S. side of Newport River. Cath- erine Island, which lies off the entrance of the harbor, forms and defends it from the weather. An academy was erected here in 1788. 45 miles S. by W. from Savannah.
Sunbury, Pa. Seat of justice of Northumber- land co. 58 miles N. by E. from Harrisburg. It is beautifully situated on a broad plain on the E. side of the Susquehanna, just below the con- fluence of its N. and W. branches at Northum- berland. The navigation of the Pennsylvania Canal is carried across the river by a basin in front of the town, nearly a mile in width, created by the Shamokin dam, 2783 feet long, a short distance below. A railroad is in operation for 19 miles, from Sunbury to the Shamokin coal mines, which was originally projected to extend to Pottsville. An enterprise is on foot for the development of a great water power, by the con- struction of a short canal from the Susquehan- na basin, in the rear of the town, to empty into the Shamokin Creek, below the level of the great dam. With this improvement, and the abundant supplies of coal, iron, and limestone in the imme- diate vicinity, Sunbury must become an active manufacturing place. A bridge about a mile above the town, aeross the N. branch of the
Susquehanna, connects it with Northumber land.
Sunderland, Ms., Franklin co. This town lies on the E. side of Connecticut River. It was taken from Hadley in 1718. The central village of Sunderland is pleasantly situated on a fine inter- vale of land, on the E. bank of Connecticut River. North village is 3 miles from the centre, and Plum Tree village 3 miles S. At the central village there is a bridge over the Connecticut. Mount Toby lies partly in Sunderland and partly in Leverett. See Mountains and Caves. 90 miles W. from Boston, and 9 S. by E. from Greenfield.
Sunderland, Yt., Bennington co. The Batten kill River passes through the town, and on it are some fine alluvial flats. Roaring Branch origi- nates in several large ponds in the eastern part of the town, and running westerly, unites with the Battenkill in Arlington. The soil consists of alluvion, loam, and marl. Near the foot of the Green Mountains, the sulphurct of iron is found in considerable quantities. On the side of the mountain a vein of lead ore has been discov- ered in granular limestone. The settlement was commenced in 1766, by emigrants from Connec- ticut. 87 miles S. W. from Montpelier, and 15 N. by E. from Bennington.
Sunflower County, Mi., c. h. at McNutt. New.
Sunkhaze, Me., Penobscot co. Sunkhaze Stream meets the Penobscot, from the E., about 15 miles above Old Town village, in Orono. The planta- tion of Sunkhaze lies on this stream, 82 miles N. E. from Augusta.
Surry, N. H., Cheshire co., is watered by Ashu- elot River, on which there is a tract of valuable meadow land, extending almost the whole length of the town. On the E. side of Ashuelot River is a steep and high mountain, on the summit of which is a pond of about 3 acres in extent, and about 25 feet depth of water. Surry was originally a part of Gilsum and Westmoreland, and derived its name from Surry in England. First settler, Peter Hayward, in 1764. 52 miles
S. W. from Concord, and 6 N. W. from Keene,
Surry County, N. C., Rockford and Huntsville shire towns. Surry co. is bounded N. by Vir- ginia, E. by Stokes co., N. C., S. by Row- an and Iredell, and W. by Wilkes and Ashe. The surface is hilly, and in part mountainous, and the county is drained by the extreme northern sources of the Yadkin.
Surry County, Ya., c. h. at Surry. This county has James River on the N. and N. E., Isle of Wight S. E., Sussex S. W. and W., and Prince George N. W. In Surry rise the N. E. sources of Black River, a branch of Nottaway.
Susquehanna Comity, Pa., c. h. at Montrose. Broome co., N. Y., is on the N., Wayne co., Pa, E., Luzerne S., and Bradford W. The soil generally is of a middling quality, and the surface hilly. The local features of this county are very peculiar. The Susquehanna en- ters and again retires from its northern border, and thence, after an immense sweep through Broome and Tioga counties, N. Y., and.Brad- ford co., Pa., it again reaches, in the N. W. angle of Luzerne, within less than 5 miles from the S. W. angle of Susquehanna. From this singular position, the creeks of the latter county flow from its centre like radii of a circle, and yet nearly all enter Susquehanna River.
Sussex County, De., Georgetown and Lewis- town shire towns. Delaware Bay is on the | |