opposite side of the harbor from the town, at a place called The Glades,'' a very good house of entertainment has been established, affording fine advantages for enjoying sea air, sea bathing, and fishing. The Glades '' is also a favorite resort, in the proper season, for shooting the various kinds of sea fowl, which frequent this coast in countless numbers. This place may be approached either by crossing from the village in boats, or by a road about three miles round the harbor. Many of the rocks of this remarkable locality are of singular composition, and well worthy the attention of the geologist. See Cohasset.
COHOES FALLS, N. Y.
These falls are described in our account of the Mohawk River. See p. 220.
CONEY ISLAND, N. Y See p. 184.
CROWN POINT, N. Y.,
Is the name of an ancient fort, built by the French, in 1731, in the town of the same name, upon the N. E. extremity of a point of land jut- ting out into Lake Champlain. After the de- struction of the old French fort, a new fortress was constructed here by Lord Amherst, which was built of wood and earth, enclosing an area of 1500 square yards, and surrounded by a deep and broad ditch, cut with immense labor in the solid granite. There was a gateway on the north, a drawbridge and a covered way to the lake. These works are said to have cost the British government 2,000,000 sterling. Near this point, on the 13th of October, 1776, the American fleet, under Arnold, was destroyed, and his ex- pedition against Canada terminated. Crown point lies about 35 miles north from Whitehall.
DIGHTON ROCK, MS.
See town of Dighton.
DRENNON SPRINGS, KY.,
Situated in Henry county, about 20 miles from the mouth of the Kentucky River, and about a mile and a half back from the river. They are easily reached from Frankfort, 40 miles, Louis- ville, 78 miles, and Cincinnati, 95 miles, by steamboats, which run back and forth daily dur- ing the season of company at the springs. Every variety of sulphur and chalybeate waters are to be found among the fountains of this fashionable resort.
FLUSHING, N. Y.
This pleasant resort for the citizens of New York is in the town of the same name, on Long Island, to which the reader is referred.
FORT TICONDEROGA, N. Y. |
This old fort, in the town of the same name, erected by the French in 1756, and by them called Carrillon,'' is on the western shore of Lake Champlain, 24 miles from Whitehall, and 58 miles from Burlington. It is at this point that the delightful and much frequented route to Sar- atoga Springs, by the way of Lake George, di- verges from the more direct route, by way of Whitehall. Passengers here leave the Champlain boats for stage coaches, by which they are con- veyed over a hilly but romantic road about 3 miles, to the village of Ticonderoga, at the head of Lake George, and thence down the lake, 36 miles, by steamboat, to the Lake House, at its southern extremity. Ticonderoga was originally a place of much strength, having, from its situa- tion with water on three sides, great natural ad- vantages for a post of defence. It was taken from the English by the brave Colonel Ethan Allen, at the head of 83 Green Mountain Boys, at the commencement of the revolutionary war, in 1775. It was recaptured a however, by General Burgoyne, two years afterwards, and held by the British during the war. Burgoyne gained a posi- tion for a battery of artillery upon the summit of Mount Hope, about a mile north, from which he successfully stormed the fort. The ruins of this ancient fortress, which still remain, are sufficient- ly entire to give the visitor a pretty correct idea of the outline and interior of this celebrated stronghold. From Burlington to Ticonderoga, it is 58 miles, and thence to Saratoga Springs, by the route above described, 69 miles; from Bos- ton to Saratoga Springs, by this route, 367 miles.
FRANCONIA NOTCH, N. H.
This pass through the western flank of the White Mountains, on the route from Littleton to the central part of New Hampshire, though less rugged and grand in its features, is by many thought to be not inferior in interest, on the whole, to the celebrated pass on the east of it, known, by way of eminence, as The Notch of the White Mountains.'' The mountains between
which the Franconia Notch passes are those which have received the names of Mount Lafay- ette and Mount Jackson. Persons who visit the White Mountains will not consider their excur- sion as complete until they have passed through the Franconia Notch. The grand and the beau- tiful are so blended in its wild scenery, that the observer scarcely knows with which of these great emotions he is most absorbed. There are. also several particular objects of curious and im- pressive interest, on the way through this moun- tain pass, which travellers pause to notice. One of these, and one which has been declared to be the greatest natural curiosity of the state, is the Old Man of the Mountain; '' who, as he claims the title, without dispute, of the oldest inhab- itant'', so he enjoys, without fear of rotation in office, the highest seat of promotion in New Hampshire. On a bold and nearly perpendicular front of the rock which terminates one of the jutting cliffs of Mount Jackson, at the height of 1000 feet, in full relief against the western sky, and looking in calm majesty towards the south, is seen this wonderful profile of the human face, delineated with striking exactness and in gigan- tic proportions, wearing from age to age the same undisturbed expression of sovereign dignity and hoary wisdom. No one who has stood and gazed, in a serene day, upon the face of the Old Man of the Mountain, can ever forget the visual image, or lose the moral impression he has there re- ceived. This profile is produced by a peculiar combination of the surfaces and angles of five massive granite blocks, which nature has piled upon this bald and storm-beaten height. A guide- board is placed upon the stage road, a short dis- tance south of the Lafayette Hotel, which is kept here for the entertainment of visitors, to indicate the true position from which to view this curious freak of nature.
Another object of great interest to be visited, two or three miles south, is The Flume." Of |