summit of Mount Washinhton, from this place, is accomplished on horseback. The distance to the summit is 9 miles, about 5 of which are over a comparatively smooth and level road, to the base of the mountain.
These routes, particularly the latter, are very inviting. The journey from Boston to Portland may be made either by the Eastern Railroad, which passes along the coast, through the beauti- ful towns of Lynn, Salem, Newburyport, Ports- mouth, and Saco; or by the Boston and Maine Railroad, which runs a great part of the distance upon a neaidy parallel route, a few miles in the interior, passing by Andover, Lawrence, and Haverhill, in Ms., Exeter, Dover, and Salmon Falls, in N. H., and uniting with the eastern route at South Berwick, Me.
From Portland, the route to Gorham, N. H., north of Mount Washington, has the recommen- dation of being direct and expeditious, being all the way by the Atlantic and St. Lawrence Rail- road ; and when this road shall have been carried through, to connect with the railroad already opened upon the other end of the route, from where it strikes the Connecticut River to Mon- treal, this route will accommodate a great number of visitors, especially those who have not the time to spare for a visit to the Notch.
But the route from Portland by way of Sebago Lake will be preferred, of course, by those who wish to pass through the Notch, as well as to as- cend the mountains. This is truly a delightful route, presenting every variety of scenery which these romantic regions afford. The passage of 30 miles through the lakes and the winding streams which connect them, in a pleasant day, is almost enchanting. At Bridgeton, too, the traveller is in the vicinity of Pleasant Mountain, described on p. 280, which, with its fine hotel, and prospect upon the summit, offers a delightful resting-place for any time which the tourist may have to spare. After passing through the Notch, this route continues to Littleton, on Connecticut River, which is only 18 miles beyarcid Fabyan's White Mountain House, and is the point to which travellers are brought upon two or three other favorite routes to this alpine region of the north. One of these is that from Boston through the Franconia Notch; and the distance from Lit- tleton to the Lafayette House, near the Old Man of the Mountain, in the passage through this Notch, is only 12 miles. See p. 266.
2. From Boston, via, Dover, N. H., and Lake Winnipiseogee.—From Boston, by the Boston and Maine Railroad, or upper route to Portland, as it is called, as far as Dover, N. H., 68 miles ; thence by the Cocheco Railroad, through Roch- ester, to Alton Bay, at the south-east extremity of Lake Winnipiseogee, 28 miles, where passen- gers take the elegant little steamboat which runs upon the lake for Wolfboro', a distance of 10 miles; whence they pass by stage coaches to Conway, 32 miles; and thence onward to the White Mountains, by the remainder of the route, as described in No. 1.
This is the shortest route between Boston and the White Mountains, the whole distance to the White Mountain House being only 174 miles. It is likewise a very pleasant route, passing through the fine towns of Andover, Lawrence, Haverhill, Exeter, and Dover, on the upper route to Portland, and then, after leaving that route, furnishing the agreeable variety of a sail upon the beautiful waters of the Winnipiseogee. At Wolfboro' a spacious hotel has lately been erect- ed, for the accommodation of travellers upon this route.
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3. From Boston, via Concord, N. H., and Lake Winnipiseogee..— By railroad to Concord, 76 miles; thence by railroad to Weir's Station, on the south-western shore of Lake Winnipiseogee, 33 miles from Concord; thence on the lake, 10 miles, to Centre Harbor; and thence by stage to Fabyan's New House at Conway, 30 miles. From Conway, by stage, the route is the same as de- scribed in No. 1. The distance from Boston to the White Mountain House, by this route, is 185 miles.
This route is one of great interest to the trav- eller in all its parts. The section between Boston and Concord passes through some of the finest cultivated portions of Ms. and N. H., lying chiefly along the valley of the Merrimack, on which are situated the great manufacturing towns of Lowell, Nashua, and Manchester. Concord, which is the capital of N. H., is one of the handsomest places in New England. From Concord, northward, through the Merrimack and the Pemigewasset valleys, the features of the route approach more to wildness, but are, at the same time, picturesque and lovely in a high degree.
The trip over the lake is also very agreeable in a different way, affording a most delightful ex- cursion upon the clear waters and among the fairy islands of this miniature Archipelago, and bringing up at the pleasantly-situated and well- kept hotel of Mr. Coe, at Centre Harbor. Be- tween this place and Conway, the route lies by Red Hill and Chocorua Mountain, the former of which is easily ascended from Centre Harbor, and affords a delightful view of the Winnipiseo- gee and the surrounding country. The travel- ling public are much indebted to the enterprise of Captain William Walker, formerly of Con- cord, who was the first to make the experiment of placing upon this lovely sheet of water a steamboat, fitted up and furnished in such a style as to be worthy of their patronage.
4. From Boston, via Concord, N. H., and the Franconia Notch. — To Concord by railroad, 76 miles ; thence by railroad, on the same route as in No. 3, to Meredith Bridge, 27 miles from Con- cord; to Weir's Station, on Lake Winnipiseogee, 6 miles ; to Plymouth, 18 miles. From Plymouth the route is north by stage up the Pemigewasset valley, to the Flume House, 24 miles; thence through the Franconia Notch, by the Old Man of the Mountain, to the Lafayette House, 5 miles. From this place, the stage route is to Littleton, 12 miles, and from Littleton to the White Moun- tain House, as described in other routes, 18 miles ; making the whole distance from Boston 186 miles.
Some time and travel may be saved, when at the Lafayette House, by taking a private convey- ance direct to Bethlem and the White Mountain House, ouly 16 miles—reducing the distance from Boston to 172 miles.
This route, besides the part which is common to this and No. 3, is much admired on account of the ride which it affords through the Franco- nia Notch. This should certainly be enjoyed, either in going or returning, by all visitors to the White Mountains. The whole country has scarce- ly any excursion to offer more agreeably exciting than the trip from Plymouth to Littleton, through |