was the road selected by nature's civil engineers," the buffalo and the eik, for their western travel. The Indians followed them in the same trail; then the traders; next the settlers came. The estimation in which this route is held may well be judged by any one who will take the trouble to look over the volume of recommendations from emigrants, traders, and Indian agents.
Coventry, Ct., Tolland co. The Wangombog, a beautiful pond, and the Skungamug, Hop, and Willimantic Rivers, give Coventry a good water power. This town was first settled in 1700. The surface is uneven, and the soil a gravelly loam. 18 miles E. from Hartford.
Coventry, N. Y., Chenango co. Drained by Harper's' and Kelsey's Creeks, branches of the Susquehanna River. The surface is hilly; soil sandy loam, suitable for the growth of grass. 16 miles S. from Norwich, and 117 S. W.from Albany.
Coventry, Pa., Chester co. On the Tioga River. Surface hilly, abounding with coal and iron; soil clay and gravelly loam.
Coventry, R. I., Kent co. This is a very large township, extending to the N. line of Connecti- cut, and admirably watered by numerous ponds, and by Flat River, an important branch of the Pawtucket, Coventry has long been noted for the number and variety of its manufactures, par- ticularly of cotton and wool. The soil of the town is well adapted to agricultural pursuits. There are a number of pleasant villages in Cov- entry, all of which are flourishing, both in manu- facturing and trade. 10 miles S. W. from Provi- dence.
Coventry, Yt., Orleans co. Barton and Black Rivers run northerly through this town into Memphremagog Lake. There are good mill privileges in this town on Black River, and like- wise on some of the smaller streams. The other waters are the S. bay of Lake Memphremagog, and two small ponds. The soil is generally good. Its timber is mostly maple and beech. The western part of the town is somewhat broken, but not mountainous. The village is situated at the falls in Black River, in the S. W. part of the town, and is in a flourishing state. The first settlement commenced about the year 1800. 4 miles N. from Irasburg, and 46 N. E. from Montpelier.
Covert, N. Y., Seneca co. On the W. side of Seneca Lake, and watered by several small streams flowing into the lake. The surface is high and level; the soil fertile. 177 miles W. from Albany.
Covington County, Aa., c. h. at Montezuma. On the S. border. Watered by Conecuh, Yellow Water, and Pea Rivers. Soil rather sterile.
Covington, Ga., c. h. Newton co. About 3 miles E. from Yellow River, a branch of Oekmulgee River, and 61 miles N. W. from Milledgeville. The site of Emery College. See Colleges.
Covington, la., c. h. Fountain co. On the E. bank of the Wabash. 74 miles W. N. W. from Indianapolis. |
Covington, Ky. City, Kenton co. Situated on the S. bank of the Ohio, at the mouth of Licking River, directly opposite Cincinnati. 85 miles S. E. from Frankfort. It is built upon a beautiful plain, several miles in extent, and the streets are go laid out as to correspond with those of Cincin- nati, and appear a continuation of them, with only the river interposed. Many persons doing business in Cincinnati are induced, by the facili- ties of crossing the river by steam ferry boats, which is here about 600 yards wide, to make their residence in Covington; and this tendency will doubtless much increase hereafter with the growth of Cincinnati, and the greater difficulty and ex- pense of obtaining residences near the centre of business. It has, moreover, a large business of its own, consisting of various manufacturing es- tablishments, and large operations in pork.
The principal public buildings of Covington are a spacious City Hall, two female academies, the Western Baptist Theological Seminary, and several handsome church edifices. The Metho- dists and Roman Catholics have each two churches here; and the Presbyterians, Baptists; Episco- palians, and the Reformed, or Christian Baptists, one each. The Theological Seminary is a well- endowed institution, and is now in a flourishing condition. It is under the patronage of the West- ern Baptist Education Society. The buildings are pleasantly located in the centre of a square containing 10 acres, upon elevated ground, over- looking Cincinnati and the surrounding villages. When the plan of construction is fully carried out, there will be two theological buildings, like the'one which is now erected, 120 feet long by 46 feet deep, four stories high, with a large and ele- gant chapel between them. Covington is rapidly increasing, and is destined, probably, to be the largest city in Kentucky. Population in 1840, 2026; in 1850, about 10.000. Newport, with 7000 inhabitants, adjoins it on the opposite side of the Licking, making in fact one town.
Covington, La., c. h. St. Tammany parish. On a small river which flows into Lake Pontchar- train. 45 miles N. from New Orleans.
Covington County, Mi., c. h. at Williamsburg. S. central. Watered by branches of Leaf, a tributary of the Pascagoula River. Soil mostly of indifferent quality.
Covington, N. Y., Wyoming co. Watered by Allen's Creek. The surface is rolling, the soU fertile. 241 miles W. from Albany.
Covington, Pa., Luzerne co. The Lehigh River forms the S. E. and S. boundary of this town.
Covington, Ya., c. h. Alleghany co. Among the mountains, on Jackson's River, near the junction of Pott's Creek. 196 miles W. from Richmond.
Cowdensport, Pa., c. h. Potter co.
Coweta County, Ga., c. h. at Newman. W. cen- tral. Between the head waters of Flint River and the Chattahoochee.
Coivpens, S. C., Spartanburg district. This place, which lies between Pacolet and Broad Rivers, is famous for the battle of Cowpens, which was fought in its vicinity, January 11, 1781. 117 miles N. W. from Columbia.
Coxsackie, N. Y., Greene co. On the W. bank of the Hudson River, and watered by several small streams. The surface of the E. part is level, and the W. hilly. 22 miles S. from Albany.
Craftsbury, Vt., Orleans co. This township is well watered by Black River, which is formed here, and by its several branches, which afford numerous mill privileges. The Indian name of this river was Elligosigo. Wild Branch passes through the W. part of this township. There are five natural ponds, viz., Elligo, Great Hosmer, Little Hosmer, and two smaller ponds. The geology of this town is in many respects interest- ing, and, in some, peculiar. Few areas of the same space, in a region of primary rocks, furnish |