ton, and has long been the resort of invalids and parties of pleasure. There is a good hotel for the accommodation of visitors. There is, near this place, an abrupt and singularly-shaped prom- ontory, extending into the sea, and dividing the beaches, which had otherwise been continuous, on either side, called Great Boar's Head. The fishing is very good here a little distance from the shore.
HARPER'S FERRY, YA.
This spot, so celebrated for its wild and majes- tic scenery, is in Jefferson co., at the confluence of Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers, where, after the union of their waters, they find a passage through the rocky barrier of the Blue Ridge, 1200 feet in height. Mr. Jefferson, in his Notes on Virginia,'' has given a full and graphic ac- count of the scene which is here presented, which he characterizes as one of the most stupendous in nature.'' Jefferson's Rock,'' the spot where it is said Mr. Jefferson wrote his description, is a pile of huge, detached rocks, leaning over the precipitous cliffs of the Shenandoah, and looking into the mountain gorge of the Potomac. Its top is 12 feet square, and almost level; whilst its base does not exceed 5 feet in width, resting upon a larger mass of rock, jutting out from the hill. Mr. Jefferson pronounces the scenery at this place as worth a trip across the ocean to behold.''
There is also a most enchanting prospect ob- tained from the summit of a mountain opposite, about a mile and a half farther up, on the Mary- land side of the river. The eye here reaches a very wide extent of country, fields, woodlands, and plantations; while the Shenandoah, as it is traceable upon the magic picture, appears like a series of beautiful lakes.
A bridge, 750 feet long, crosses the Potomac at Harper's Ferry. The U. S. have located an armory and an arsenal at this place, which are well worthy the attention of the tourist. Nearly 9000 stand of arms are annually manufactured here, employing about 240 hands. The hotels at this place afford excellent accommodations for visitors.
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad here finds a passage through the Blue Ridge, in its route be- tween Baltimore and Cumberland. The distance from Baltimore is 82 miles, and from Cumber- land 96 miles. The Winchester Railroad also connects this point with Winchester, Va., 32 miles distant;
HARRODSBURG SPRINGS, KY.
This celebrated watering-place is situated in a town of the same name, near the geographical centre of the state, a few miles S. W. of the Ken- tucky River. The springs are 6 or 8 in number, bursting out near the summit of the limestone ridge on which the village of Harrodsburg is built.
The Epsom Spring issues in the most copious stream, has a feebler sulphurous smell, and a lower temperature than the others, and therefore is the one chiefly used. This spring contains the following ingredients : Carbonate of magnesia, sulphate of soda, sulphate of lime, carbonate of lime, and sulphuretted hydrogen. Temperature 60 degrees. There is, as this analysis shows, a striking analogy between the constitution of the
Epsom Spring and that of the Seidlitz Spring of Bohemia; which was examined, and its powers warmly extolled by the celebrated Hoffman, in 1721, and has maintained its reputation unabated for more than a century.
The Chalybeate Spring is the same in constitu- tion with the above, with the addition of iron, and a stronger impregnation of sulphuretted hy- drogen. Temperature 65°.
From their composition, the sanative effects of these waters will be easily inferred. They are gently purgative, diaphoretic, and diuretic. They diminish arterial action, promote various secre- tions, and exert an alterative influence upon the system. Hence they are clearly beneficial in all diseases attended by inflammation: in obstruc- tions of the viscera; dysentery; chronic rheuma- tism, and gout in its earlier stages ; in cutaneous diseases; and in complaints of the chest following colds, measles, or scarlatina, or dependent upon inflammation of the bronchia.
For those from the S. and W. in search of health or recreation, this watering-place affords a delightful retreat in the summer months ; and the number who resort to it is every year increas- ing. There have been some $300,000 expended upon the premises ; and there is, perhaps, no es- tablishment of the kind in the United States, owned by an individual proprietor, which sur- passes this in the means afforded for making a residence there desirable.
In the neighborhood of the springs are the Gray Mural Cliffs of the Kentucky River, which are visited as a great natural curiosity. Here the river flows, in a narrow and winding ravine, nearly 400 feet deep ; and offers, in its high and precipitous banks, embellished with evergreens, much to interest those who have a taste for the sublime and beautiful in natural scenery.
The distance of these springs from Louisville, on the Ohio River, via Shelbyville, Frankfort, and Lawrenceburg, is about 120 miles.
HOBOKEN, N. J.
This delightful place of recreation for the citi- zens of New York lies on the opposite bank of the Hudson, immediately N. of Jersey City. During the warm summer months, the steam ferry boats running back and forth between Ho- boken and New York are continually crowded with persons seeking refreshment in this charm- ing retreat from the heated and thronged streets of the city.
HOPKINTON SPRINGS, MS.
These mineral springs have become somewhat celebrated. They contain carbonic acid, carbon- ate of lime, and iron. They are three in number, each differing in its properties from the others. They are situated near White Hall Pond, which abounds in fish of various kinds. At this place, a large and commodious hotel has been kept for many years, and has become a favorite resort for persons in pursuit of health or pleasure, where ample provision is made for all their want3. The Boston and Worcester Railroad passes within three and a half miles of the springs, at West- borough, 32 miles W. from Boston.
HOT SPRINGS, AS.
This place, situated a few miles N. of the Washita River, and about 50 miles from Little | |